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ลำดับตอนที่ #2 : - วันวิสาขบูชา (English)
The decision to agree to celebrate Vesak as the Buddha’s birthday was formalized at the first Conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists (W.F.B.) held in Sri Lanka in 1950, although festivals at this time in the Buddhist world are a centuries-old tradition. The Resolution that was adopted at the World Conference reads as follows, "That this Conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists, while recording its appreciation of the gracious act of His Majesty, the Maharaja of Nepal in making the full-moon day of Vesak a Public Holiday in Nepal, earnestly requests the Heads of Governments of all countries in which large or small number of Buddhists are to be found, to take steps to make the full-moon day in the month of May a Public Holiday in honour of the Buddha, who is universally acclaimed as one of the greatest benefactors of Humanity."
On Vesak Day, Buddhists all over the world commemorate events of significance to Buddhists of all traditions: The birth, enlightenment and the passing away of Gautama Buddha. As Buddhism spread from India it was assimilated into many foreign cultures, and consequently Vesak is celebrated in many different ways all over the world.
Official name | Visakah Puja; Vaishaka; Buddha Purnima Visakha Bucha; Wesak; Saga Dawa |
Also called | Buddha's Birthday or Buddha Day |
Observed by | Buddhists |
Type | Buddhist |
Significance | The birth, enlightenment and passing away of Buddha |
Date | First full moon of the Taurus, in May (common years) or June (leap years) |
2006 date | May 12 |
2007 date | May 2 / May 31 |
2008 date | June 18 |
Observances | Meditation, partaking in vegetarian food, giving to charity |
Related to | Hanamatsuri |
Vesak or Visakah Puja ("Buddha Day")
Traditionally, Buddha's Birthday is known as Vesak or Visakah Puja (Buddha's Birthday Celebrations). Vesak is the major Buddhist festival of the year as it celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha on the one day, the first full moon day in May, except in a leap year when the festival is held in June. This celebration is called Vesak being the name of the month in the Indian calendar.
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ออบุ้อมูลา..... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesak#History ่ะ​
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