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    ลำดับตอนที่ #10 : พจนานุกรมละติน ฉบับย่อ

    • อัปเดตล่าสุด 29 ก.ย. 51


    A

    abbas abbatis : father / abbot.
    abbatia : abbey, monastery.
    abduco : to lead, or take away / detach, withdraw.
    abeo : to go away, retire / depart from life, die.
    abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear.
    abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away.
    absconditus : hidden, concealed.
    absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone.
    absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross.
    absque : (+ abl.) without.
    abstergo : to wipe off, clean away.
    absum : to be absent, be away, be missing.
    abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in.
    abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty
    abutor : to make full use of, to abuse.
    abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly.
    ac : (atque) : and
    accedo : to approach, come near / (things) to be added.
    accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame.
    acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable.
    accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.
    accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself.
    accusator : accusor, plaintiff.
    accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with.
    acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce.
    acerbitas : harshness, bitterness.
    acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark.
    acervus : a heap, mass.
    acidus : sharp, sour.
    acies : keenness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield.
    acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain.
    acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293).
    adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in.
    adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase.
    addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause, / add, join.
    adduco : to lead, induce, persuade.
    ademptio: a taking away.
    adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long.
    adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake.
    adeptio : attainment, obtaining.
    adepto : to obtain, get, acquire.
    adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) : influenced, worked upon.
    adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute.
    adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear.
    adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain.
    adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break.
    adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere.
    adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet.
    adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to.
    adimpleo : to fulfill, perform.
    adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2.
    adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain.
    adiuvo : to help, aid, assist.
    administratio : giving of help, administration, government.
    admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration.
    admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at.
    admitto : to admit, receive.
    admoneo : admonish, advise.
    admonitio : warning, reminder (insult - Herimann, p. 282).
    admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply.
    adnuo : to nod assent.
    adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out.
    adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission.
    adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to
    adstringo : to tight, compress, compact /
    adstringo : to draw together, tighten, bind.
    adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar.
    adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,
    adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call.
    adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up.
    adulescens : young man, youth, lad.
    adulescentia : youth
    adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age.
    aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light.
    advenio : to come, arrive, reach.
    adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing
    adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing.
    adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract.
    advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor.
    aedificium edificium : building, structure.
    aeger eger : sick, ill.
    aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously.
    aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse.
    aegresco : to become ill, grow worse, be ill.
    aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness.
    aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness.
    aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell.
    aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen.
    aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity.
    aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just.
    aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather.
    aestas estas : summer.
    aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer.
    aestus estus : heat, tide.
    aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era.
    aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end.
    Affligeniensis, Haffligeniensis : Afflighem.
    ager (agri) : farm, field, acre.
    aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase.
    aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack.
    agnitio : recognition, knowledge.
    agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit.
    agnosco : acknowledge.
    agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive.
    ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead.
    ait : he says.
    aiunt: they say.
    Aldenard : Audenarde.
    alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different.
    alii ... alii : some ... others.
    alioqui : (adv.) otherwise.
    alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects / in general.
    aliqua : some.
    aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last.
    aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size.
    aliquanto : somewhat, considerably.
    aliquantum : (noun) a good deal.
    aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate.
    aliqui : some.
    aliquid : someone, somebody, something.
    aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect.
    aliquo : (adv.) in some direction.
    aliquot : some, several.
    aliquotiens : some times.
    alius alia aliud : other, another, someone else, something else.
    allatus (=adfero) : having been brought.
    alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep.
    Alos : alquod: some.
    alter : (adv.) otherwise.
    alter altera alterum : the second, the other one.
    alter ... alter : the one ... the other.
    altus : high, deep.
    alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river).
    amaritudo : bitterness.
    Ambianis : Amiens.
    ambitus : border, edge, extent / going around, circuit.
    ambulo : to walk.
    amicitia : friendship
    amiculum : cloak, cape.
    amicus : friend, comrade.
    amissio / amissus : loss.
    amita : father's sister, paternal aunt.
    amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away.
    amitto : to send away, let go, let slip, lose.
    amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish.
    amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion.
    amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift.
    amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve.
    amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness.
    amplus : large, spacious, ample / great important, honorable.
    an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?"
    ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to describe themselves.
    Andegavense : Anjou.
    angelus : angel.
    angulus : corner, niche.
    angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted.
    animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive.
    animi : at heart.
    animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul.
    animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often mind.
    annus : year.
    anser : goose.
    ante : (prep. + acc.) before / in front of / (adv.) before, previously.
    antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly.
    antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote.
    antiquus : ancient, old, hoary,
    aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear.
    aperte : openly, frankly.
    apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle.
    apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery / splendor, magnificence.
    appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest
    appello : to call, name, summon.
    appono : to appoint a person, to add something.
    appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table.
    appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively.
    approbo : to approve.
    appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach.
    apto : to fit, adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit.
    aptus : fitted, connected, fastened / prepared, fitted out.
    aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting.
    apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of.
    aqua : water.
    ara : altar
    aranea : spider's web.
    arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate.
    arbor : tree.
    arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees.
    arbustus : planted with trees.
    arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell.
    arceo : to shut up, enclose.
    arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for.
    arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc.
    argentum : silver, money.
    argumentum : proof, evidence.
    arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show.
    arma : arms, weapons.
    armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money).
    armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out.
    aro : to plow.
    ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character.
    articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis.
    artificiose : skillfully.
    artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made.
    arto : to press together, reduce, abridged.
    arx , arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon.
    ascisco : to receive, admit / adopt / take up, approve.
    ascit :
    asper : rough, harsh, severe.
    asperitas : roughness, severity / harshness, fierceness.
    aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see.
    asporto : to carry off, take away.
    assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man.
    astrum : star, constellation.
    Asvesniis : of Avesnes.
    at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed).
    atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor.
    ater atra atrum : dark.
    atqui : (conj.) and yet, still.
    Atrebatum : Arras.
    atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror.
    atrox : terrible, cruel, horror.
    attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair.
    attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.
    attollo : to raise, lift up, elevate / excite, exalt.
    attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned.
    auctor : author, originator.
    auctoritas : authority
    auctus : growth, enlargement, increase.
    audacia : boldness, dash, daring, audacity.
    audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly.
    audax : bold
    audentia : boldness, courage.
    audeo : (part. ausus ) : to dare.
    audio : to hear, hearken, listen to.
    auditor : hearer, listener.
    aufero : to carry away, remove / steal, carry off, make away with.
    aureus : golden.
    auris : ear.
    Aurissiodorenses : Auxerre, dept. Yonne, between Paris and Dijon.
    aurum : gold.
    aut ... aut : either ... or.
    autem : moreover, however, but, also.
    autus : increase, enlargement, growth.
    Auxatia : Alsace.
    auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support.
    avaritia : avarice, greed.
    avarus : greedy, avaricious.
    aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum )
    averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back.
    Avesniis : Avesnes.
    avoco : to call away, divert.

    B

    baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden.
    balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling.
    barba : beard, whiskers.
    bardus : stupid, slow, dull.
    basium : kiss.
    beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint".
    bellicus : martial, military, war-like.
    bellum : war.
    bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome.
    bene : melior : optime : well, better, best
    beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right.
    benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will.
    benigne : kindly, generously.
    Berlinmonte : Berlaimont, near Le Quesnoy.
    bestia : animal, beast.
    bibo : to drink, quaff.
    bis : twice.
    blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax.
    blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm.
    Blesense : Blois.
    Boloniense : Bouillon.
    bonus melior optimus : good, better, best.
    bos (bovis ) : cow, ox, bull.
    Brabatensium : Brabant.
    Brachants : Brabant.
    brevis : short, small, brief.
    brevitas : shortness, brevity.
    breviter : briefly.
    Brocherota : Broqueroi.

    C

    cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple.
    caecus : blind, sightless.
    caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven.
    caelum : sky, heaven.
    calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster.
    calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc.
    calcar, -is : spur.
    calco : to tread, trample upon.
    calculus : pebble, stone.
    callide : skillfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly.
    callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly.
    Cameracum : Cambrai.
    campana : bell.
    candidus : bright, shining, white.
    canis : dog.
    canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right.
    canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian.
    canto : to sing.
    capillus : hair.
    capio : to seize, take, choose / attack, injure / comprehend.
    capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house.
    capto : to grab, try to get, grab at.
    caput capitis : head / top, summit / chief
    carbo carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal.
    carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon.
    careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want.
    caries : rottenness, corruption, decay.
    cariosus : rotten, decayed.
    caritas : dearness, affection / charity.
    carmen : song, poem.
    Carnotense : Chartres.
    Carnutum Carnotum : Chartres.
    carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to.
    carus : dear, beloved / costly, high-priced, expensive.
    casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void.
    caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely.
    Castellandum : Chateaudun.
    casus : accident, chance, fortune.
    catena : chain, fetters.
    caterva : crowd, troop, flock.
    catervatim : in troops, in masses.
    Cathalaunenses : Chalons.
    cattus : cat.
    cauda : the tail of an animal.
    causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of.
    causa : cause / reason, motive, pretext / interest.
    causa : case at law, case, law-suit / situation, condition.
    caute cautim : cautiously, with security.
    cautela : caution, precaution, security.
    caveo cavi cautum : beware, avoid, look out for.
    cavus : hole, pit.
    cedo : to go, proceed / turn out, happen / go away, withdraw.
    cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield.
    cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to.
    celebrer : famous, renowned.
    celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected.
    celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast.
    celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness.
    celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily.
    celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret.
    cena : dinner, meal.
    cenaculum : garret, attic.
    ceno : to dine.
    censura : judgement.
    centum : (indecl.) one hundred, 100.
    cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish / decide, resolve, determine.
    cernuus : falling headlong.
    certe certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly.
    certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat.
    certus : undoubted, certain, sure.
    certus : settled, resolved, decided / definite, certain, sure.
    cervus : stag, deer
    cetera : for the rest, otherwise
    ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others
    ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but.
    ceterus : the other, the rest.
    charisma carisma : gift, present.
    chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting / written charter.
    cibo : food for animals
    cibus : food for men and animals.
    cicuta : hemlock.
    cilicium : (? Herimann, p. 311)
    cimentarius : mason?
    ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge.
    ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous.
    cinis cineris : ashes, embers.
    circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud.
    circumvenio : to beset, assail.
    cito: quickly, rapidly, speedily.
    civilis : civil, civic.
    civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess.
    civitas : state, citizenship, city-state.
    clam : secretly, in secret.
    clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare.
    clamor : loud shouting, cry.
    claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind.
    clarus : clear, bright / renowned, famous, illustrious
    claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble.
    claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege.
    claudus : lame.
    claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure / cloister.
    clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc.
    clibanus : oven, furnace / tray for bread making.
    coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.
    coaegresco : to become sick at the same time.
    coepi : (pres. incipio ) : began, started, undertook, initiated.
    coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine.
    cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan.
    cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman.
    cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name.
    cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn.
    cogo, coegi, coactum : to compel, restrict, confine.
    cogo, coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw.
    cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together
    cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress.
    cohors : a yard, enclosure / troop, 1 / 10 of a legion.
    cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort.
    colligo : to gather together, collect, assemble.
    colloco : to place, put, arrange.
    collum : neck.
    colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish
    color : color.
    coloratus : colored / dark-complexioned.
    coloro : to color.
    coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light.
    combibo : to drink up, suck in.
    comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume.
    comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume / waste, squander.
    comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade / count.
    cometes : comet
    cometissa comitissa : countess.
    comis : courteous, kind, friendly.
    comitatus : train, retinue, following / war band.
    comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner.
    comitto : to entrust, commit.
    commemoro : to remind, relate, mention.
    commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out.
    commessatio, onis : eating together.
    comminor : to threaten.
    comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage.
    comminus : hand to hand, in close combat.
    commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix.
    commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted.
    commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give.
    commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve.
    commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use.
    commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort.
    commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of something.
    commoneo : to remember, recollect.
    commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind.
    commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake / excite, upset.
    communis : common, general, run of the mill.
    comparo : to compare.
    compater : the godfather of a man's child.
    compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion.
    compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel.
    comperio : to disclose wholly, lay open / learn, find out.
    comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty.
    comperte : on good authority.
    compes, compedis : fetters, shackles, chained.
    compes : fetters, shackles, chains.
    competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit.
    complectus : embrace, grasp.
    compleo : to finish.
    compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfill.
    compono : to put together, compose.
    compositio : composition, agreement, pact / arrangement.
    compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces.
    comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed.
    comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite / comprehend.
    comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize.
    comprobo : to approve fully / to confirm, prove, establish.
    comprovincialis : born in the same province.
    comptus : a head-dress, a hairband.
    conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination.
    concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up.
    concepta : measures, capacity.
    concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict.
    concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside.
    concido : to be ruined, fail / cut up, cut down, destroy.
    concilium : council
    concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in.
    concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise.
    concito : to move violently, stir up, excite.
    conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress.
    concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness.
    concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly.
    concutio : to shake, disturb, agitate.
    concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter.
    Condato : Cond.
    condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements.
    conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings.
    confero : to bring together, put together, collect /
    confero : discuss, debate, confer / betake oneself, devote.
    confestim : immediately, without delay.
    confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon.
    confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge.
    conforto : to strengthen much.
    confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge.
    congregatio : assembly, society, union.
    congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene.
    congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable.
    conicio : to hurl, throw / put together, conjecture.
    coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude.
    conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach
    coniuratio : conspiracy, plot.
    coniuratus : conspirator, plotter.
    coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire.
    conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt.
    conqueror : to complain loudly.
    conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up.
    conscientia : conscience, consciousness, knowledge
    conscindo : to tear in pieces.
    conscius : conscious of, aware of.
    conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to.
    considero : to look at, regard carefully,
    consido : to set down, settle.
    consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly.
    consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council.
    consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment.
    consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on.
    consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted.
    consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist / stop, stay.
    consitor : sower, planter.
    conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew.
    conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand.
    constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering.
    constanter : steadily, firmly.
    constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station.
    constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up.
    consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure.
    constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain.
    construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange.
    constupator : ravisher, debaucher.
    constupro : to ravish, corrupt.
    consuasor : advisor, counselor.
    consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to.
    consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate
    consueta : customary, usual.
    consuetudo : custom, usage, habit / intimacy, familiar acquaintance.
    consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration.
    consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect.
    consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of / consult, ask advice.
    consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion.
    consulto : to ask the advice of, consult.
    consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder.
    consultum : decree.
    consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up.
    consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete.
    consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy.
    consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch.
    consurgo : to stand up, rise up / to arise, break out.
    contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health.
    contactus : touching, contact / contagion.
    contages : a touch, contact.
    contagio contagium : contagion, infection / touching, contact.
    contamino : to pollute, infect.
    contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend.
    contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate.
    contemplatio : survey, contemplation.
    contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey.
    contemptim : contemptuously.
    contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt.
    contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible.
    contendo : to compare, contrast / compete.
    contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten.
    contendo : to assert, maintain / shoot (a missile), cast.
    contente : eagerly, earnestly.
    contentus : contented, satisfied
    contentus : strained, stretched / eager, zealous.
    contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall.
    contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect.
    contineo contigi, contectum : border on / befall (good luck).
    contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include.
    contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join.
    contineo: to hold back, restrain.
    contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall.
    continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once.
    continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted.
    contra : (+ acc.) against.
    contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction.
    contrado : to deliver together, or wholly.
    contraho : to draw together, collect, assemble, carry out.
    contristo : to make sad or gloomy
    contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops).
    conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress.
    conventus : coming together, assembly, union, congress.
    conversatio : way, manner of life / monastic life.
    converto : to turn around, cause to turn / to adopt the monastic life.
    convoco : to call together, convene.
    copia : abundance, supply.
    copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces.
    copiose : fully, at length, copiously.
    Corbeiam : Corbie.
    cornu : horn.
    corona : crown, diadem.
    corpus corporis : body, corpse.
    correptius : more shortly.
    corrigo : (correctum) : to make correct, make right.
    corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack
    corroboro : to strengthen.
    corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate / spoil, weaken.
    corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt.
    corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down / be ruined, destroyed.
    Corturiacum : Courtrai.
    coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling.
    cotidie : daily, every day.
    Courtacum : Courtrai.
    crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness.
    cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow.
    crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow.
    creator : creator, founder.
    creatura : creature, servant.
    creber : thick, frequent, numerous.
    crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time.
    credo : to believe / trust, commit / trust in, rely on / think.
    creo : to create, make.
    creptio : taking by force, seizure.
    crepusculum : dusk, twilight.
    cresco : (cretum) : to grow, increase, expand.
    creta : chalk, fuller's earth.
    cribro : to sift.
    cribrum : sieve.
    crinis : hair.
    crinitus : long haired.
    cruciamentum : torture, torment.
    crucio : to torture, torment.
    crudelis : cruel.
    cruentus : to make bloody, stain with blood.
    cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red.
    crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot.
    crustulum : pastry, cookie.
    crux crucis : cross.
    cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom
    cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain.
    cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber.
    cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire
    cubitum : the elbow / a cubit.
    cubo : to lie down, recline.
    cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?
    cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?
    cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged.
    cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great.
    cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many.
    cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many.
    cuiusmodi : of what kind.
    culpa : fault, blame, (esp. against chastity).
    culpo : to blame, censure, accuse.
    cultellus : a little knife.
    cultura : cultivation
    cum : (prep + abl.) with.
    cum : (with indicative) when.
    cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although.
    cunabula : cradle.
    cunae : nest for young birds.
    cunctatio : delay.
    cunctator : delayer, procrastinator,
    cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up.
    cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole.
    cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire.
    cupido : passion, desire, wanting, yearning, longing.
    cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire.
    cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats.
    cupressus : cypress, cypress wood, a cypress-wood casket.
    cur : why, wherefore.
    cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge.
    curatio : attention / medical attention, healing, curing.
    curator : guardian, overseer
    curia : court
    curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
    curiosus : careful, attentive / curious, inquisitive / worn out by cares.
    curis quris : a spear.
    curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to.
    curo : manage, administer / provide money.
    curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest.
    curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course.
    currus : cart / a plow with wheels.
    cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly.
    cursito : to run up and down.
    curso : to run back and forth.
    cursor : runner, carrier, messenger.
    cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course.
    curto : to shorten, abbreviate.
    Curtracus : Courtrai.
    curtus : shortened / mutilated, defective / gelded.
    curvo : to bend, arch, curve / influence.
    curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked).
    custodia : protection, custody.
    custodiae custodie : guards, wardens.
    custos : (custodis) : guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard / spy.

    D

    damnatio : condemnation.
    damno : to condemn, damn.
    dapifer : seneschal.
    de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about.
    debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by.
    debilito : to weaken, enervate, sap, exhaust.
    decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably.
    decerno : to decide, determine, settle.
    decerto : to contend, fight to the finish.
    decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper.
    decimus : tenth.
    decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat.
    decor : beauty, grace.
    decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn.
    decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming.
    decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order.
    decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down.
    dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable.
    dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act.
    dedico : to dedicate.
    deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony.
    defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge.
    defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter.
    defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer.
    defessus : weary, tired.
    defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary.,
    deficio : (defectum) : to fail, to weaken, to be in want.
    defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly / concentrate, fix upon.
    defleo : to weep for, bewail.
    defleo : to bewail, weep for.
    defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear.
    defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost.
    defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish
    degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy.
    degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate.
    degero : to pass time, live.
    degusto : to taste.
    deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place.
    delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
    delecto : to attract, delight / (pass + abl) take delight in.
    delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe.
    deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase.
    delibero : to consider, deliberate.
    delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly.
    delicate : (adv.) luxuriously.
    deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart
    delinquo : to fail, be wanting / fail in duty, commit a crime.
    deludo : to mock, cheat.
    demens : (dementis ) : insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish.
    demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt.
    demitto : set down, let fall (to offer payment to the church), lower.
    demo : to take away, subtract.
    demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain.
    demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay.
    demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking.
    demum : at length at last, finally.
    denego : to refuse, deny, reject.
    denique : at last, finally, again, in short.
    dens : (dentis ) : tooth.
    denuncio : declare, give notice, announce.
    denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare.
    denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh.
    deorsum : downwards.
    depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined.
    depono : to put down, lay aside.
    depopulo depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate.
    deporto : to carry off, to take away.
    depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage.
    deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf.
    deprecor : to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
    deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.
    deprehensio : detection.
    deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying.
    depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out.
    depulso : push aside, thrust away.
    deputo : to count, estimate / prune, cut off.
    derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon.
    derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride.
    deripio : to tear down, snatch away.
    desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss.
    desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated.
    desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist.
    desino : cease, stop, end, desist.
    desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self.
    desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake.
    desparatus : given up on / desperate
    despecto : overlook, despise, look down upon.
    despero : to have no hope, despair, give up.
    despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up.
    despiciens : contemptuous.
    despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise.
    desposco : to demand.
    destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up.
    destituo : to set down, place / abandon, leave in the lurch.
    detego detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose.
    determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit.
    detineo : hold off, hold back, detain.
    detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment.
    deus : god.
    devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach.
    devito : to avoid.
    devoco : to call away, call down, call aside.
    devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal.
    devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote / curse, execrate.
    dexter : right, on the right.
    dextera : the right hand.
    diabolus : devil, Satan.
    dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce.
    dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents.
    dictator : dictator.
    dictito : to say often, reiterate.
    dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down.
    didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281.
    didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44).
    dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute.
    dies diei : day
    diffama -tus : spread around, made known.
    differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone.
    differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb.
    differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different.
    differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed.
    difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome.
    difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress.
    digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern.
    dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity.
    dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different.
    dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious.
    digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress.
    digressio : separation, departure, digression.
    digressus : separation, departure, digression.
    dilabor : to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart.
    dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase.
    dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently.
    diligens : diligent, careful.
    diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence.
    diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love.
    diluculo : dawn, daybreak.
    diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve.
    dimidium : half.
    dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon.
    directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward.
    diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder.
    diripio : to separate, tear apart / pillage, devastate, lay waste.
    dirunitas : long duration.
    diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin.
    discedo : (discessum ) : to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
    discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart.
    discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil.
    disco : to learn, become acquainted with.
    discrepo : to differ, to be different, vary, disagree.
    dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops).
    disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion.
    disputo : discuss.
    dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss.
    dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct.
    dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed.
    dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret.
    dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate.
    distinguo : to mark off, distinguish, divide / separate.
    distribuo : to distribute, divide.
    districtus (fr. distringo) : strict, severe / hesitating / busy.
    distulo :(past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268].
    dito : to enrich, make wealthy.
    diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago.
    diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time.
    diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived.
    diutius : longer, too long (a period of time).
    diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration.
    diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile.
    dives : rich, opulent, wealthy.
    divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration.
    divinus : divine, sacred.
    divitiae divitie : riches, wealth.
    do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish.
    doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor.
    doctor : teacher.
    doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning.
    doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored.
    dolens : painfully.
    doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve.
    dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering.
    dolose : slyly, deceitfully.
    dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful.
    dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap.
    domesticus : domestic, civil.
    domina domina : lady, mistress.
    dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination.
    dominus domino : master, lord.
    domito : to tame, subdue, break in.
    domus : house, home, residence.
    donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while.
    donum : gift, present, donation.
    dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap.
    dubito : to doubt, hesitate.
    dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation.
    duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command.
    duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider.
    duco : to draw, shape, construct / (time) spend, delay.
    duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in.
    duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered.
    dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time age.
    dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm.
    dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly.
    dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable.
    dulcitudo dulcitudinis : dum : while, as long as, until.
    dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided
    dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than.
    duo : two
    duro: to harden, last, endure.
    durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth.
    Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre.
    dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke.

    EFfabula : fable, story, tale, play.
    facile : easily.
    facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant.
    facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest
    facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy / deed, action.
    facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service.
    facio : to give permission / to experience, suffer (troubles).
    facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about.
    factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement.
    facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock.
    facundia : facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources, abundance.
    facunditas : fertility, quickness or readiness of speech.
    faenum fenum : hay.
    falsus : false, deceptive.
    fama : talk, report, rumor, tradition.
    familia : family, household.
    familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate.
    famulatus : servitude, slavery, service.
    famulus : servant.
    fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful.
    fas : divine law or command / fate, destiny / lawful, allowed.
    fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known.
    fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease.
    fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.
    fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter.
    faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do.
    faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help. fawning like that of a dog, cringing flattery.
    feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth.
    fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something. Herimann, p. 278.
    feliciter : happily.
    felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy.
    femina : woman
    fenestra : window.
    fere : almost, nearly, not quite, generally.
    feretrum : bier, litter.
    feritas : wildness, savageness.
    ferme, fere : almost, about.
    fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else.
    ferrum : iron, sword.
    ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed.
    festinatio : speed, haste.
    festino : to hasten, hurry, speed.
    festinus : hastening, hasty.
    feteo : to have a bad odor, stink.
    ficus : fig tree.
    fidelis : faithful, loyal, true
    fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage.
    fidens : confident, without fear, courageous.
    fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith.
    fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement.
    fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance.
    filia : daughter
    filius : son
    fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure.
    fines finium : boundaries, limits, / territory.
    finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose.
    finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar.
    fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become.
    firmo : to assert, maintain / strengthen, make firm / encourage.
    firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid.
    flamma : flame, fire.
    flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness.
    flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook.
    fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob.
    fluctus : billow, wave.
    flumen : river.
    fluo : to flow, pour, stream.
    fodio : to prick, sting, jab.
    fore, forem : future infinitive of sum.
    forensis, e : legal.
    forma: form, shape, beauty.
    formica : ant.
    formo : to shape, form, fashion.
    fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune.
    forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably.
    fortasse : perhaps.
    forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally.
    fortis : strong, brave.
    fortiter : strongly, bravely.
    fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery.
    fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance.
    fortunate : fortunately.
    fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy.
    forum : market place, town square.
    foveo fovi fotum : to cherish.
    frango (fracta) : to break in pieces, shatter.
    frater : brother.
    frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind.
    frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind.
    frequentatio : frequency, crowding.
    frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly.
    frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit.
    frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter / dullness, indolence.
    frons : forehead, brow, front.
    fructuarius : fruitful, fertile.
    fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce.
    frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies.
    frumentum : grain.
    fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy.
    frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken.
    frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason.
    frux, frugi : fruits of the earth.
    fuga : flight, escape,
    fugio : to flee, escape, run away / avoid, shun.
    fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave.
    fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue.
    fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold / to besiege, oppress.
    fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam.
    fultus : supporter.
    fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast.
    fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight.
    fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute.
    funis -is : rope, cord, line.
    furibundus : raging, furious / inspired.
    furor : madness, rage, frenzy.
    furs : thief.
    furtificus : thievish.
    furtim : by stealth, stealthily.
    furtum : theft, robbery / furta : stolen property / trick, deceit.
    fusus : (from fundo) : spread out, extended, wide, copious.

    GHIJLMPQRSTUVW

    galea : helmet.
    Gandavum : Ghent.
    gaudium : joy, delight, happiness.
    Gemblacensis : Gembloux.
    gemo : to sigh, groan, wail.
    gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe.
    genus : kind, sort, class, category.
    gero : to carry, bear, wear / bear, give birth to / to carry about.
    gesto : to carry, bear about.
    gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself).
    gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne.
    gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father.
    glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice.
    gladius : sword.
    gloria : fame, renown, glory.
    glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself.
    grando, onis : hailstorm.
    grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack.
    gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank.
    gratia : gratitude, favor.
    gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to.
    gratia : (in the abl.) on account of.
    gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks
    gratus : pleasing, agreeable / grateful.
    gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill.
    gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important / severe, grievous.
    gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance.
    graviter : heavily, seriously.
    gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer.
    gregatim : in troops, or crowds.
    gregatim : adv., In flocks, herds, troops, crowds.
    gusto : to taste.

    habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess / consider, regard.
    habitus : disposed, in a certain condition.
    hac : this side, this way, here.
    hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword), ...
    hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far.
    hae he : (fem. pl. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine.
    haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive.
    haec hec : (neut. pl. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine.
    haec hec : (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
    hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth).
    harum : (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates).
    has : (fem. pl. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith.
    Hasnonium : Hasnon.
    haud : no, not at all, by no means.
    Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt.
    Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279.
    Heniis Harniis : Hames.
    hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property."
    hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering.
    hi : (masc. pl. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king.
    hic : (adv.) here.
    hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter / he, she, it.
    hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy.
    hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay.
    hinc : from this place, hence.
    his : (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads).
    his : (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen).
    his : (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches).
    his : (fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
    his : (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
    his : (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
    hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field).
    hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built.
    hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt)
    hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter)
    hodie : today.
    hodiernus : of today.
    Hoienses : Huy, Belgium, between Liege and Namur.
    homo hominis : human being, man.
    honor : honor, esteem, public office.
    honorabilis : respectful.
    hora : hour, time.
    hordeum, ordeum : barley.
    horrendus : horrible, dreadful.
    hortor : exhort, incite, encourage.
    hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park.
    horum : (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent.
    horum : (neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
    hos : (masc. pl. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground.
    hospes : guest, host, stranger.
    hostes hostium : the enemy.
    hostis : an enemy of the state.
    huic : (neut sing. dat.) I'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cooky).
    huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor).
    huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey).
    huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS.
    huius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost).
    huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change).
    humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement.
    humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined.
    humilis : lowly, humble.
    humo : cover with earth, bury,
    humus : ground, earth, soil / land, country.
    hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit).
    Hunnam : Bunna.
    hypocrita : hypocrite

    iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead.
    iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse.
    iaculator : : a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower.
    iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear.
    iam : now, by now, already / presently, immediately, soon.
    iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further.
    ianua : door.
    ibi : there
    ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust.
    idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose.
    idem eadem idem : the same.
    identidem : again and again, repeatedly.
    ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore.
    idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable.
    igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason.
    ignarus : ignorant, not knowing.
    ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward.
    ignis : fire.
    ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know / rarely: neglect, overlook.
    ignosco: (+ dat.) to overlook, forgive, pardon.
    ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble.
    ilico : on the spot, immediately.
    illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive.
    illa : (neut. pl. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars).
    illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword), ...
    illa : (neut. pl. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor.
    illacrimo : (+ dat.) to weep over.
    illae ille : (fem. pl. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!
    illarum : (fem. pl. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates).
    illas : (fem. pl. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith.
    illata : from infero : to cause, occasion, etc.
    illaturos : from infero "they would cause."
    ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous / he, she, it.
    ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy.
    illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey).
    illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor).
    illi : (masc. pl. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king.
    illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies).
    illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth).
    illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter.
    illis : (masc. pl. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines).
    illis : (fem. pl. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches).
    illis : (neut. pl. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds).
    illis : (fem. pl. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships).
    illis : (masc. pl. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads).
    illis : (neut. pl. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders).
    illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change).
    illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost).
    illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT.
    illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt)
    illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field).
    illorum : (masc. pl. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent.
    illorum : (neut. pl. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat.
    illos : (masc. pl. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground.
    illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person.
    illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built.
    illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!
    illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule
    illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit).
    imago : image, likeness.
    imber ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain.
    imbrium : of rain.
    imcomposite : adv from incompositus : incompositione in Herimann.
    imitabilis : that can be imitated,
    imitor : to imitate.
    immanitas : savagery, frightfulness.
    immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably.
    immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten.
    immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary.
    immodicus : immoderate, excessive, beyond measure.
    immortalis : immortal.
    immotus : unmoved.
    immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul.
    immundus : foul, impure.
    impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty.
    impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.
    impedito : a hinderance.
    impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct.
    impello : to drive against, strike upon.
    impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on.
    impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent.
    impendium : expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan.
    impendo : to lay out, expand, weigh out.
    impenetrabiilis : impenetrable.
    impensa : expense, outlay.
    imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor.
    imperceptus : unperceived / unknown,
    imperiosus : imperious, domineering, powerful.
    imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control.
    impero : to give orders, command / to rule, hold sway.
    impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking).
    impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion / impulse, passion, force.
    impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform.
    importo : to bring in, introduce, import / bring upon, cause.
    importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome / inconsiderate.
    impraesentiarum : for the present, in present circumstances.
    imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically.
    improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold.
    improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless.
    improviso : unexpected
    ex improviso : suddenly.
    impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous.
    impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously.
    impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe.
    imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to.
    in praesentia : for the present.
    in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against.
    in : (+ abl.) in.
    inanis : empty, vain, inane.
    incassum : in vain.
    inceptor : beginner.
    inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise.
    incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant.
    incido in mentionem : to happen to mention.
    incido : to fall in or on, fall in with / happen, occur.
    incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence.
    incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase / hasten, urge on.
    inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver.
    includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround.
    inclutus / inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned.
    incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place.
    incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity.
    inconsulte : indiscreetly.
    incontinencia : lack of restrain, incontinence.
    incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure.
    incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable.
    increpare : to rebuke, chide, scold.
    increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke.
    incubo : to hang over, dwell in, lie heavily upon.
    incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon.
    Inda : Cornelism / Anster.
    indagatio : investigation.
    inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then.
    indebitus : not owed, not due.
    indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose.
    indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of.
    indignatio : indignation.
    indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit.
    indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion.
    indomitus : untamed, wild.
    induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, annul.
    induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide.
    induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence.
    industria : industry, diligence.
    industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working.
    indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities.
    inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable.
    ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle.
    inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force.
    infamo : to put to shame, disgrace.
    infantia : infancy, babyhood.
    infector : dyer.
    infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make void, annul.
    infectus : unworked / not done, unfinished, incomplete.
    infecunditas : barrenness, sterility.
    infecundus : barren, sterile.
    infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune,
    infeliciter : unhappily.
    infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows.
    infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile.
    infenso : to attack, avenge.
    infensus : hostile, aggressive / (arms) aimed, ready / (spirit) dangerous.
    inferi : those down below, the dead.
    inferne : on the lower side, below.
    infero : To carry in, put or place on.
    infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude.
    infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause.
    inferus : below, under, southern.
    infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot.
    infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently.
    infesto : to attack, disquiet.
    infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous.
    inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt.
    inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue.
    infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue.
    infidelitas : faithlessness, disloyalty.
    infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally.
    infidus : untrue, disloyal.
    infigo : to fix, fasten / to imprint, impress.
    infindo infidi infissum : to cut into.
    infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessness.
    infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.
    infirmatio : weakening / refusing / invalidating.
    infirme : weakly, faintly.
    infirmitas : weakness, feebleness / instability, fickleness.
    infirmo : to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull
    infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble / (sometimes) sick, ill.
    infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak.
    infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection.
    infitias ire : to deny.
    infitior : to deny / deny a debt, refuse to return something.
    inflammatio : setting afire / (people) inflaming / (souls) inspiring.
    inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle.
    inflatio : inflation, flatulence.
    inflatius : too pompous / on a grander scale.
    inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated.
    inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration.
    inflecto : to warp / change, sway, affect.
    inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve.
    infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented.
    inflexio : a bendings, swaying.
    inflexus : bending, curving.
    infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock / cause damage.
    inflo : to blow into / to inspire, puff up, elate.
    influo influi influxum : to flow in / to rush in, steal in.
    infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury.
    informatio : concept, idea.
    informis : formless, shapeless / deformed, hideous.
    infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky.
    infortunium : misfortune, bad luck / punishment.
    infra inferius infimus : low down.
    infra : (adv.) below, underneath / to the south, in the underworld.
    infra : (+ acc.) below, under / (time) later than
    infula : insignia of office.
    ingemuo = dat. : to groan, sigh over.
    ingenium : innate character, talent, nature.
    ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable.
    ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict.
    ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable.
    ingravesco : to become heavy, become a burden.
    inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don / inspire.
    inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent.
    iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair.
    initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin.
    iniuria : injury, damage, hurt / injustice, wrong.
    iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair.
    innotesco, innotui : to become known.
    innotesco : to become know, noted.
    innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to.
    inolesco : to grow in or on.
    inops : poor, helpless, in need
    inquam : I say.
    inquis : you say.
    inquit : he, she, it says.
    inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule.
    inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual.
    inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in.
    insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly.
    insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant.
    inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist.
    insensatus : irrational.
    insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack.
    inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to.
    insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed.
    insidiae : (pl.) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy.
    insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate.
    insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow.
    insolita : unaccustomed, unusual.
    insolitus : unaccustomed / unusual, strange, uncommon.
    insons insontis : guiltless, innocent.
    insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated.
    instanter : urgently.
    instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like.
    instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge.
    instituo : to establish, found, institute.
    insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to.
    instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied.
    instructus : trained, taught.
    instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish / train.
    instruo : prepare, provide / draw up an order of battle.
    Insula : Lille.
    Insula : island.
    insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt.
    integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged / complete, entire.
    intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see.
    intempestivus: unseasonable, untimely, immoderate.
    intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove.
    intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at.
    intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation.
    intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict.
    inter : (+ acc.) between, among.
    intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept
    interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction.
    interdico : to forbid, prohibit, interdict.
    interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times.
    intereo : to perish, die.
    interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay.
    interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry.
    intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into.
    introduco : to lead in, introduce.
    intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider.
    intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger.
    intumesco : to sell, sell up, sell with anger.
    intus : within.
    inultus : unavenged, unpunished.
    invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in.
    invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon.
    invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger.
    invenio : to come upon, find, discover.
    inventor : inventor, discoverer.
    investigo : to track down, investigate.
    inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing.
    invetero : to give duration, to render old
    invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other.
    invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated.
    invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy.
    invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred.
    inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at.
    invisus : hated, hateful.
    invito : to invite, summon.
    invitus : unwilling, against one's will.
    ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry.
    iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag.
    ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself.
    ipsemet : his own very self.
    ira : anger, wrath.
    irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful.
    iratus : angry, wrathful.
    irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite.
    irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity.
    irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect.
    irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect.
    is ea id : this, that / he, she, it.
    iste ista istud : that / sometimes pejorative.
    ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that,
    ita : so, thus.
    ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very.
    itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore.
    iter itineris : road, route, journey.
    itero : to repeat, say again, iterate.
    iterum : again, a second time, once more.
    iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command.
    iucunditas : pleasure, charm.
    iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying.
    iudex : judge, juror.
    iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial
    iudico : to judge, consider
    iugis, e : perpetual, continuous.
    iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous.
    iumentum : beast of burden.
    iungo iunxi iunctum : to join
    iuro : to swear, to make an oath.
    ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath.
    ius iuris : justice, law, right.
    iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of.
    iustus : just, right, equitable.
    iuvo : to help, aid, assist / to please.
    iuxta : just short of.
    iuxta : close by, near / in like manner, equally.
    iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to / (time) just before.

    jaculum : dart, javelin.
    judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision.
    jugis : adj. continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant.
    jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly.
    jumentum : draft animal.
    juvenis : young man, youth.
    juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years).

    labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loosen / impair.
    labefacto : to weaken, disturb / shake violently.
    labellum : a little lip / a small washing vessel.
    labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy / misfortune.
    labia labium :lip (labiae : lips).
    labiosus : having large lips.
    labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall.
    labor : hardship, fatigue, distress.
    labor laboris : labor, work, toil
    labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide.
    labores solis : eclipse of the sun.
    laboriose : laboriously, with great effort
    laboriosus : toilsome, laborious / (persons) industrious, toiling.
    laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled.
    laboro : (trans.) work out, prepare, arrange, form, elaborate.
    labrum : lip, edge, rim / bathing tub.
    labrusca : wild grape vine.
    labruscum : the wild grape.
    lac lactis : milk.
    lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces.
    laceratio : a tearing, mangling.
    lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle / squander money / slander someone.
    lacerta : lizard.
    lacertosus : muscular, powerful.
    lacertus : the upper arm / strength.
    lacesso : to harass, attack.
    lacrima Heliandum : amber.
    lacrima : tears / exudations from some plants.
    lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful.
    lacrimo : to weep, shed tears / exude, drip.
    lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears,
    lactans : giving milk.
    lactatio : enticement, come-on.
    lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white.
    lacteus : of milk, milky, milk-white.
    lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle.
    lactuca : lettuce.
    lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript.
    lacuna : a hole, empty space / pond, pool / deficiency, loss.
    lacunar : panelled ceiling.
    lacus : a hollow / lake, pool, pond, trough, tank, tub.
    laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate.
    laesio lesio : rhetorical attack / wounding.
    laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad.
    laetans : rejoicing, joyous.
    laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy.
    laetifico letifico : to fertilize / cheer, gladden, delight.
    laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness.
    laetitia letitia : fertility / richness, grace / joy, delight.
    laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful.
    laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful.
    laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly.
    laevus levus : foolish, silly / unlucky, unpropitious.
    laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed.
    laganum : a cake.
    lama : bog, slough.
    lambo : to lick / (of rivers) to wash.
    lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing.
    lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful.
    lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting.
    lamentor : to weep, wail, lament / (trans.) to bewail.
    lamia : witch, vampire.
    lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell.
    lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, graduate movement.
    laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap.
    laqueus : snare, trap, noose.
    largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abundantly.
    lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton.
    lasesco : to become tired, grow weary.
    latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs /
    laudator : praiser.
    laudo : to praise, extoll, commend / name, mention, cite, quote.
    Laudunum : Laon.
    laus : praise, glory, fame.
    lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron.
    lectica : litter, bier.
    lector : reader.
    lectus : bed.
    legatarius : legatee.
    legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy,
    legens legentis : a reader.
    legio : legion
    lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read,
    lemiscus : a ribbon.
    lemma : theme, title, epigram.
    lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms.
    lenimentus : alleviation, improvement, mitigation.
    lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better.
    lenis : smooth / gentle, kind, mild.
    lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness.
    leno : procurer, go-between.
    lenocinium : enticement, allurement.
    lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to / to promote, advance.
    lens lentis : lentil.
    lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately.
    lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky / to weaken, slacken.
    lentitudo : slowness, apathy, sluggishness.
    lento : to bend.
    lentulus : rather slow, a little slow.
    lentus : lethargic, inactive / slow, lingering.
    lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious / supple, pliant /
    Leo : lion.
    Leodie : Liege.
    lepide : charmingly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly.
    lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant.
    lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance.
    lepus : hare, rabbit.
    Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies.
    letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal.
    letaliter : mortally, fatally.
    letanie : litany
    lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma.
    letifer : deadly, mortal.
    leto : to kill, slay.
    letum : death, ruin, annihilation.
    levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment.
    levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation.
    levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace.
    leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly.
    levidensis : thin, slight, poor.
    levis : rapid, swift / unimportant / fickle, inconstant / unstable.
    levis : light, slight, trivial / beardless, bald / light-armed.
    levitas : lightness, levity / fickleness, inconstancy / groundlessness.
    leviter : lightly, softly, slightly.
    levo : to smooth, polish.
    levo : to raise, lift up / relieve, ease / diminish, weaken, impair.
    lex legis : law, statute / covenant, agreement
    libatio : libation.
    libellus : little book.
    libenter : willingly, with pleasure.
    liber : child, offspring.
    liber libri : book.
    liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted.
    liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly.
    liberalitas : courtesy, kindness, generousity / a grant.
    liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably.
    liberatio : release, liberation, acquittal, setting free.
    libere : freely, openly, frankly.
    libero : to liberate, set free.
    libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise.
    libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release / exempt
    libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor.
    libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing.
    licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can.
    licet : (as conj.) granted that, although.
    ligo : to bind, tie.
    lima : file, polishing, revision.
    limen, limina : threshold.
    lingua : language, tongue, speech.
    lino : to smear, befoul, dirty.
    linteum : linen, napkin.
    liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain.
    litigo : to quarrel, dispute.
    littera : letter (of the alphabet).
    litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note / literature.
    loci : (pl.) passages in literary works.
    loco : to place, put, position.
    locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy.
    locus : place, location, situation, spot.
    loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation.
    longe lateque : far and wide.
    longe : far.
    longus : long
    loquax loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous.
    loquor locutus : to say, speak, tell.
    loricatus : wearing armor, armored.
    lubricus : oily, slippery, slick.
    lucerna : lamp.
    lucror : to gain, profit, win.
    lucrosus : profitable, gainful.
    lucrum : gain, profit.
    luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful.
    luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief.
    ludio ludius : actor, player
    ludo lusi lusum : to play, sport / imitate, banter / delude, deceive.
    ludus : game, sport, school.
    lues : plague, pestilence, calamity.
    lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve / (tans,) to lament, bewail.
    luna : moon.
    lupus : wolf.
    Lutosensis : Leuze.
    lux lucis : light.
    luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence.

    macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house.
    macer : thin, lean.
    macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment.
    macies : thiness, gauntness / poverty barrenness
    macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin.
    mactabilis : deadly, lethal.
    macto : to magnify, glorify, honor / slay, fight, punish, afflict.
    macula : stain, mark, spot / blemish, fault, flaw.
    maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute.
    maculosus : spotted, speckled, polluted.
    madesco : to get wet.
    madide : drunkenly.
    madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.
    mador : wetness, moisture.
    maero : to grieve, sorrow.
    maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow.
    magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference
    magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor.
    magnopere magnus opere : very, very much.
    magnus maior maximus : large, great, important.
    magus : magical.
    maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness.
    maiores : (pl.) ancestors.
    Malbodiensis : Maubeuge.
    male peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly.
    malens : preferring.
    Malmundarium : Malmedy.
    malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer.
    malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage.
    malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil.
    mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge.
    mancipo : to sell formally, give up.
    mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction.
    mando : to commit, entrust, order, command.
    mane : morning, early in the morning, early.
    manentia : permanency.
    maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by.
    mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle.
    manus manus : hand, band, handwriting.
    Marceniense : Marchiennes,
    Marcieniensis : Marchiennes.
    mare maris : sea.
    maritus : husband.
    mater matris : mother.
    matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer.
    materia : material, substance, matter.
    matertera : maternal aunt.
    matrimonium : marriage.
    maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very.
    maxime : especially, particularly, principally.
    me : (acc.) me / that old black magic has ME in its spell.
    me : (abl.) me / you'll do fine with ME, baby.
    medicus : doctor, physician.
    mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre.
    meditor meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder / practice.
    medius : middle, the middle of.
    mei : my, mine / MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE.
    mel mellis : honey.
    melior : better.
    mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey.
    membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin.
    memini meminisse : to remember.
    memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent.
    memoratus : mentioned.
    memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection.
    Menapiorum :
    mendosus : faulty, full of faults.
    mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect.
    mensa : table.
    mensis mensis : month.
    merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation.
    mereo, mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit.
    mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier.
    meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot.
    meridianus : midday, afternoon, south.
    mestitia : misfortune?
    Metim : Metz.
    metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened.
    metus : fear, dread, anxiety.
    meus : my.
    mica : crumb, morsel, grain.
    mihi : (dat.) me / give ME land, lots of land.
    miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight.
    milia : (pl.) thousands.
    militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial.
    mille : a thousand.
    millies milies : a thousand times.
    minime : in the least degree, very little / not at all, by no means
    minimus : least, smallest, slightest.
    ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply.
    ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist.
    minor : smaller, less, slighter.
    minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller.
    mire : wonderfully, marvellously, uncommonly.
    miro : to wonder.
    miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder.
    mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary.
    misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend.
    miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
    misere : wretchedly, miserably.
    misereo, misereor : to pity.
    misericordia : pity, mercy.
    missa : holy mass
    mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate.
    mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease.
    mitis : mild, gentle / ripe, mature.
    mitto misi missum : to send, dispatch.
    modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained.
    modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished.
    modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds.
    modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket.
    modo : now, just now, only.
    modus : measure, bound, limit / manner, method, mode, way.
    Moguntienses : Mainz.
    moleste : take annoyance
    moleste fero : I take annoyance.
    molestia : annoyance, troublesomeness / stiffness, affectation.
    molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying.
    molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle.
    mollio : to soften, make pliant.
    mollis : adj. soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle.
    monachus : monk.
    Monasteriense : Munster.
    monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent.
    moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct.
    monitio : admonition, warning.
    mons montis : mountain, mount.
    monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain.
    monstrum : portent, omen, monster.
    Montensem : Mons.
    mora : delay
    moratlis : mortal.
    morbus : sickness, disease, illness.
    mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals.
    morior : to die, wither away, decay.
    mors mortis : death.
    morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain.
    mortifera : deadly things
    mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed.
    mos moris : will, inclination / custom, wont, usage, rule.
    moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence.
    mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon.
    mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point.
    mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low.
    mulier : woman.
    multi : many, numerous / the common herd.
    multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot.
    multum : much, greatly.
    multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief.
    multus : much, great
    multus plus plurimum : much, a lot.
    mundo : to clean.
    mundus : world, universe.
    mundus : clean, neat, elegant.
    munero / munerior : to give, present.
    munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses.
    munio : to fortify, defend, protect / build a road.
    munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.
    munus muneris : service, office, function, duty / gift.
    mus muris : mouse.
    mussito : to grumble, mutter.
    mutatio : change, alteration, transformation.
    muto : to change, alter / exchange.
    muto : punish, fine, mulct.
    mutuo : borrowed, lend,
    mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity.
    mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan. N

    nam : namque : (conj.) for.
    Namucense : Namur.
    narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate.
    nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth.
    natalis natalis : birthday.
    natio : nation, people.
    natura : nature
    nauta : sailor.
    navigatio : voyage, navigation.
    navigo : to sail, navigate.
    navis navis : ship, vessel, boat.
    ne ... quidem : not ... even.
    ne : (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to.
    necdum (neque dum) : and not yet.
    necessarius : necessary, needed, essential.
    necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable.
    necne : or not.
    neco : to kill, slay, put to death.
    nefas : wrong, sin.
    nego : to deny.
    negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains.
    nemo : no one, nobody.
    neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn).
    nepos nepotis : grandson.
    nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad.
    nequaquam : by no means, not at all.
    neque ... neque : neither ... nor.
    neque nec : and not, nor.
    nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible.
    nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness.
    nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unknowing.
    nichilominus : nevertheless.
    nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor.
    niger : black.
    nihil : (undeclinable) nothing
    nihilum : nothing.
    nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical).
    nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively
    nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively.
    nisi : if not, unless, except.
    niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish.
    nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek.
    nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere.
    nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon.
    nitor : brilliance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor.
    Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery.
    niveus : white, snowy.
    no: (nare, navi) : to swim, float, fly, sail.
    nobis : (abl.) us / there'll be no one as happy as US.
    nobis : (dat.) us / the world belongs to US.
    nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil.
    noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt.
    nolo, nolle, nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse.
    nomen : name / nomen Romanorum: Roman power.
    nominatim : by name, expressly.
    nomine tenus : nominally, in name.
    nomine tenus nominetenus : as far as the meaning of the word extends.
    non : not.
    nondum : not yet
    nonnisi : not? not unless? Herimann, cap. 34.
    nonnullus : some / pl. several.
    nonnumquam : sometimes.
    nonus : ninth.
    nos : we / WE live and die by that creed.
    nos : us / they tried to tell US we're too young.
    nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know.
    noster nostra nostrum : our, ours.
    noster nostri : our ours / OUR hearts beat as one.
    noster nostri : our ours / that old dream of OURS
    nota : mark, token, note, sign.
    notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe.
    novem : nine.
    novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness.
    novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent.
    novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary / news, novelty, a new thing
    novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed.
    nox noctis : night.
    nullus : not any, no, none.
    numerus : total, category, class, number.
    numquam : adv. at no time, never.
    nunc quidem : at one time ... then.
    nunc : now, at the present time.
    nunquam : never.
    nuntio : to announce, report, relate.
    nuntius : messenger, message.
    nuper : newly, recently, not long ago.
    nusquam esse : not to exist.
    nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never.
    nutrimens : food, nourishment.
    nutrimentus : nourishment.
    nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear.
    nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will.
    nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down.

    O

    obdormio : to fall asleep.
    obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out.
    obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone's teeth.
    obligatus : bound, under an obligation.
    obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside.
    oblittero : to cancel, blot out.
    oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion.
    obruo : to overwhelm, destroy.
    obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission.
    obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch.
    obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness.
    obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain / to continue.
    obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose / help, remedy.
    obviam : on the way, in the way / (+ dat.) towards, against.
    obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible.
    occasio : favorable moment, opportunity.
    occido occidi occasum : to fall, fall down, (for the sun) to set.
    occulto : secretly.
    occupo : to take possession, grasp, seize, enjoy, get a start on.
    occurro : to fall upon, attack, work against, counteract.
    occursus : meeting, falling in, running into each other.
    ocius : quick. fleet, sooner, faster.
    oculus : eye.
    odio : to hate, despite, hold in contempt, dislike strongly.
    odium : hatred.
    offensio : striking, knocking, hitting against, blow.
    offero : to bring forward, place before, present, offer, expose.
    officina : workshop, factor.
    officium : duty, service, job.
    olim : at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now.
    omitto : to omit, leave out / let go.
    omnigenus : of all kinds.
    omnino : altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely.
    omnipotens : all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent
    omnis : all, every.
    onero : to load, burden, oppress, fill up.
    onus : load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.
    opera : work, pains, labor.
    operor : to work, labor, toil, take pains.
    opes : (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources.
    opinio : opinion, report, rumor, conjecture, report.
    opisthotonos : A disease where the body is curved backward.
    oporotheca : place for keeping fruit.
    oportet : it is proper, one should, one ought.
    oportunitas : convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity.
    oppono opposui oppositum : to set against, oppose, be opposite.
    opportune : (adv) opportunely, conveniently.
    opportunitas : fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage.
    opportunitatus : Herimann, cap. 42.
    opportunus : opportune, fit, convenient, suitable.
    opportunus : fit, suitable / (time) favorable / (+dat.) liable to.
    opprimo oppressi oppressum : to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check.
    opprobrium : reproach, disgrace.
    oppugno : to fight against, attack, assault, assail.
    ops : singular: power, power to aid, power to help.
    optimates : the aristocratic party.
    optimus: one of the best, aristocrat, noble.
    opto : to desire, wish for, want.
    opus operis : work, labor, work done, completed work, building.
    oratio : speech, address, oration.
    orator : orator, speaker.
    orbis terrarum : the world, the Earth.
    orbis : circle, orb.
    ordinatio : rule, government, order, arrangment, regulation.
    ordine, ordinem : regularly, appropriately, properly.
    ordo : rank, class, order.
    orior oriri ortus : rise, become visible, appear.
    ornatus : dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment.
    orno : to equip, furnish, supply / decorate, adorn.
    oro : to speak, argue, plead, orate, beg, entreat.
    os, oris : mouth, face, countenance.
    ostendo : show, reveal, present, make plain, declare.
    ostium : entrance, door.
    otium : free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose.
    otium : ease, leisure, inactivity.
    ovis ovis : sheep.

    paciscor : to make an agreement, covenant, pact.
    paciscor : to make a bargain or agreement, covenant, deal.
    pactum : treaty, pact, contract.
    pactum : agreement, contract, covenant, pact.
    pactus : agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.
    paene, pene : nearly, almost.
    paganus : countryman, peasant, pagan.
    pala : spade, peel for putting bread in the oven.
    palam : openly, publicly, (+abl.) in the presence of.
    palea : chaff.
    pallium : coverlet, mantle, cloak.
    palma : palm.
    pando : to stretch out, spread out, extent.
    panis panis : bread.
    par : equal, like.
    paratus : prepared, ready, provided, equipped.
    paratus : prepared, ready, equipped; (of persons) skilled.
    paratus : preparation, fitting out, equipment.
    parco : (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring.
    parco : (+inf.: to forbear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from.
    parens parentis : parent.
    pareo : (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey.
    paries parietis : wall
    parilis : similar, like, equal.
    pario : to bear, bring forth, produce / create, make, get.
    pariter : equally, in like manner, as well.
    paro : to prepare, get ready / set, put / furnish, supply / buy.
    pars partis : part, share / direction.
    partim : partly / some.
    parum minus minime : (adv.) little, too little, not enough.
    parvus minor minimus : small, little
    pasco : to graze, forage, browse.
    passer : sparrow.
    passim : adv. far and wide, everywhere, scattered about.
    patefacio : to disclose, expose, open, make open.
    pateo : to be revealed, to stand open, to be clear, plain.
    pater patris : father.
    paternus : of a father, paternal, native.
    patiens : patient / (+ gen.) capable of enduring.
    patientia : patience, suffering, endurance.
    patior : to suffer, endure, permit.
    patria : fatherland, one's native country, homeland.
    patrocinor : to protect, defend, support, patronize.
    patronus : patron, protector.
    patruus : paternal uncle.
    pauci : few, a few, some.
    paulatim : gradually, little by little.
    pauper : beggar, person without means.
    pauper : poor, with few means, poverty-stricken.
    paupertas : beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances.
    pax pacis : peace
    peccatus : sin.
    pecco : to do wrong, err, sin, go astray.
    pecto : to comb, card, thrash (to card wool).
    pectus pectoris : heart, breast.
    pecunia : money.
    pecus : a single head of cattle, especially a sheep.
    peior : worse (see malus).
    pello pepulli pulsum : to hit, beat / exile, drive away, banish.
    pendeo : to hang, depend, be suspended / be uncertain, undecided.
    pendo : to weigh, value, consider, judge, esteem.
    penitus : inward, inner, interior.
    penitus : (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely.
    penus, us : provender, supplies, victuals.
    pepulo : ? Herimann, cap. 3.
    per : (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of.
    per : (+ acc.) (means / instrument) through, with, by, by means of.
    per : (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of.
    per : (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of.
    peracto : to carry through, complete, accomplish.
    peragro : to wander through, travel through.
    percipio percepi perceptum : to gain, learn, perceive, understand.
    percontor percunctor : inquire, interrogate, investigate.
    perculsus : a shock.
    percutio (percussum) : to strike hard, pierce, transfix / shock.
    perdignus : very worthy.
    perdo : to destroy, ruin, waste, scatter, squander.
    perduco : to lead through, conduct, carry through.
    peregrinus : wanderer, foreigner, stranger / pilgrim, crusader.
    pereo : to pass away, be destroyed, perish.
    perfectus : complete, finished, done / perfect, without flaw.
    perfero : to bear, suffer, endure.
    perficio perfeci perfectum: to do thoroughly, accomplish, bring about.
    perfruor : to execute completely, enjoy to the full.
    perfusus : steeped, soaked, drenched.
    pergo : to continue, proceed, go on with.
    periclitatus : put in peril, endangered.
    periclitor : to test make a trial, put in peril, endanger.
    periculosus : hazardous, dangerous.
    periculum : danger, risk.
    perimo peremi peremptum : to destroy
    peritus : skilled, expert.
    periurium : perjury, oath-breaking, forswearing an oath.
    perlustro : to pass through, survey, look, examine.
    permitto permissi permissum : to allow, permit, let.
    permoveo : to excite, agitate, stir up, move.
    perniciosus : pernicious, destructive.
    perperam : wrongly, falsely.
    perpetro : to complete, accomplish, perform.
    perpetuus : perpetual, lasting, continuous, uninterrupted.
    perscitus : very clever, exceedingly sharp.
    perscribo : to write out, write down, place on record.
    perseco : to cut through, dissect, cut away.
    persequor persequi persecutus : to follow, pursue, take revenge.
    perseverantia : perseverance, persistence.
    persevero : to persist, persevere, continue.
    persisto : to persist, persevere.
    persolvo : to unloose, explain, expound / pay off a debt, pay.
    personam gero : to act a part.
    perspicuus : transparent, bright, clear, evident.
    persuadeo persuasi persuasum : (+ dat.) to persuade.
    perterreo : to terrify.
    pertimesco : to become very much afraid.
    pertinacia : firmness, obstinacy, stubbornness.
    pertinaciter : stubbornly, obstinately.
    pertinax : persistent, firm, mean, stubborn, obstinate
    pertineo : to pertain to, relate to, concern.
    pertingo : to stretch out, extend.
    pertorqueo : to twist, distort.
    pertraho : to drag, forcibly conduct, entice, allure.
    perturbo : to disturb, trouble, perturb, disrupt.
    perturpis : very disgraceful.
    peruro perussi perustum : to burn up, consume / inflame, gall, chafe.
    pervalidus : very strong.
    pervenio : (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to.
    perverto perverti perversum : to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow.
    pervideo pervidi pervisum : to look over, survey, inspect, discern.
    pes pedis : foot.
    pessimus : worst (see malus)
    pessum do: to destroy, ruin, wreck
    pessum ire: to sink, be ruined, destroyed, be put to an end.
    pessum : to the ground, to the bottom, downward.
    pestifer : pestilential, injurious, damaging, plaguey,
    pestifere : destructively, injuriously.
    pestis pestis : plague, epidemic, pestilence / destruction, curse.
    petitus : inclining toward
    peto : to make for, go to, seek, strive after.
    peto : to ask for, beg, request, demand / to sue for.
    Pevela : Pevle, near Cisoing.
    pharetra : a quiver.
    phasma phasmatis : ghost, spirit, specter.
    phitonicum : Herimann p. 275.
    pia pium : honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic.
    pica : jay, magpie.
    picea : the spruce tree
    pictor : painter
    pictoratus : painted / of cloth, embroidered.
    piger pigra pigrum : lazy, slow, dull.
    pignus : pawn, pledge, token, (in pl.) persons in pledges of
    piper, piperis : pepper.
    pipio : to chirp, tweet, pipe.
    pirum : pear.
    pirus : pear tree.
    piscator : fisherman.
    piscis piscis : fish.
    pius: dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate.
    placeo : (+ dat.) to please, be agreeable to
    placet : it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good.
    placide : quitely, gently.
    placidus : quiet, still, gentle.
    placitum : judgment, case / plea, litigation / defense.
    placitum : accord, agreement, pact / assembly for judgment.
    placo : to placate, appease.
    plaga : district, zone, region.
    plagiarius : kid-napper, plagiarist
    plane : plainly, clearly.
    plango planxi plactum : to strike, beat / bewail, mourn.
    platea : street, courtyard.
    plaustrum : wagon, cart, charles Wain.
    plebs plebis : the common people, the masses, the crowd.
    plecto : to punish.
    plector : to be punished.
    plene : (adv.) completely, wholly, fully.
    plenus : full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump.
    plerumque : for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly.
    plerusque : very many, a great number, a large part, the greater part.
    plico : to fold.
    plorabilis : deplorable.
    plorator : a lamenter.
    ploratus : weeping, lamenting.
    ploro : to lament, weep, weep over.
    pluit pluvit : it is raining, a shower is falling.
    pluma : feather / featherbed / pen.
    plumbeus : leaden, made of lead / dull, stupid, heavy, oppressive, bad.
    plumbum album : tin.
    plumbum : lead, a bullet, lead pipe.
    pluo : to rain, shower, sprinkle.
    plura : more numerous, several, many.
    plures : more numerous, several, many.
    plurimi : at the highest price, of the highest worth.
    plurimus : most, very many.
    pluris : (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value
    plus : more.
    plusculus : somewhat more, rather more.
    pluvia : rain, shower.
    pluvialis : pertaining to rain, of rain.
    pocius potius : rather, preferably.
    poema poematis : poem, verse, rhyme.
    poena : pain, punishment, penalty / poena dare : to pay the penalty.
    poeta : (masc.) poet.
    polenta : pearl barley, barley groats.
    pollen : (also pollis ): fine flour, fine meal.
    polleo : to be strong, powerful, able.
    pollex : thumb, big toe.
    polliceor : to promise, offer.
    pollicitus : promised, a promise.
    pomum : fruit, apple.
    pono posui positum : to lay, place, put, set / (milit.) post, station.
    pons pontis : bridge.
    poposco : see posco : Herimann, cap. 28, 69.
    populus : people, the people, nation, crowd, multitude, host.
    porro : forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago.
    porta : gate, entrance.
    posco : to call upon, ask earnestly, request.
    positus : position, place, arrangment.
    possessio : possession, property.
    possum posse potum : to be able, avail, have influence.
    post : (+ acc.) after, behind.
    postea : afterwards.
    posteri : posterity.
    posterus, postremo : subsequent, following, next, future.
    posthabeo : [posthabito] : to put after, consider of less account.
    postpono : to put after, consider secondary.
    postquam : (conj.) after.
    postulo : to ask.
    potens : able, mighty, powerful, strong.
    potestas : power, ability, authority / opportunity.
    potior : (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of.
    potissimum : (adv.) chiefly, most of all.
    potissimus : best of all, chief, principal.
    potius : rather, preferably
    prae dulcis / pre dulcis : exceedingly sweet.
    prae se ferre / pre se ferre : to show, exhibit, on account of.
    prae quam / pre quam : in comparison with.
    prae pre : (prep. with abl.) before,
    prae pre : (adv.) before, in front.
    praebeo prebeo : to offer, hold out, supply, provide, allow.
    praebeo prebeo : (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself.
    praecedo precedo : to precede, go before / surpass, excel.
    praecelsus precelsus : exceedingly high.
    praecepio precepio : precept, preconception.
    praeceptum preceptum : precept.
    praecido : to cut short, lop, mutilate.
    praecipio, precipio : to instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.
    praecipuus precipuus: excellent, distinguished, extraordinary.
    praeclarus preclarus : excellent, famous, beautiful, striking.
    praeconor preconor : to be a public crier, to herald, proclaim.
    praecox precox : ripe beforehand, premature.
    praeda preda : plunder, booty, spoils of war, loot, gain, prey.
    praedico predico : to warn, admonish, instruct, foretell.
    praeeo preeo : to go before, precede / to say in advance / to order.
    praefero prefero : to carry in front, display, prefer.
    praefero prefero : anticipate, carry by, ride by.
    praeficio preficio / prefeci prefectum : to put in charge of
    praefinio prefinio : to appoint ahead of time
    praefoco prefoco : to choke, suffocate.
    praegravo pregravo : to press heavily upon, weigh down, oppress.
    praemitto : to send forward, dispatch, send in advance.
    praemium premium : reward, prize.
    praemo premo : to press down, strike down.
    praenuntio, prenuntio : to foretell, announce before hand.
    praenuntius prenuncius : foretelling, harbinger, omen, token.
    praepono prepono : to set over, prefer.
    praepositus prepositus : (monastic) prior.
    praeproperus, preproperus: over-hasty, precipitate.
    praesentia presentia : presence, presence of mind, effect, power.
    praesentia presencia : power, effect.
    praesidium presidium : guard, garrison, detachment / protection.
    praestans prestans : excellent, distinguished, imminent.
    praestantia prestantia: superiority, excellence.
    praesto : to stand before, be outstanding, excell, surpass, show.
    praesto presto : to answer for, be responsible for.
    praesto presto : to do, perform, display, fulfill, offer, present.
    praesul presul : dancer / presider, protector, director.
    praesum presum : to be at the head of, be in charge of.
    praesumo presumo : to anticipate, take for granted.
    praeter : adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than.
    praeterea preterea : besides, further, hereafter.
    praetereo pretereo : to pass over, pass by, omit.
    praeteritus preteritus : past.
    praetermissio pretermissio : neglect, passing over, omission.
    praetorgredior pretergredior : to pass beyond, go beyond.
    praevenio, prevenio : to come before, anticipate.
    praevenio : get the start of.
    pravitas : crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity.
    preastolatio prestolatio : the waiting for, expectation.
    precipio : to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn.
    precipue : chiefly, especially, particularly.
    precor : to pray, beg, entreat, invoke.
    prehendo : to seize, snatch, grasp, detain, arrest.
    premo pressi pressum : to squeeze, press down, strike down.
    prenda : booty, loot, stolen goods.
    pretereo : to go by, pass by, escape.
    pretium : price, value, reward.
    prevenire : to come to, go before hand, attend.
    prex precis : request, entreaty, prayer.
    primitus : first, for the first time.
    primo : first, at first, at the beginning, at the start.
    primoris : first, foremost / most distinguished, first.
    primum : quam primum : as soon as possible.
    primum : at first, for the first time, in the first place.
    princeps : chief, prince.
    principatus : rule, dominion, pre-eminence, first place.
    principium : beginning.
    prior prius : former, prior.
    priores, um : forefathers, ancestors.
    priscus : ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable.
    pristinus : former, venerable, ancient.
    prius : before, formerly.
    priusquam : (conj.) before.
    privatus : private, unofficial, a private person.
    privigna : step-daughter.
    privo : to deprive
    privus : (with gen.) deprived of.
    pro eo : because of the fact, because, for this reason..
    pro : (+ abl.) in return for, instead of / for, as.
    pro : (+ abl.) in front of, before / on behalf of, for.
    probitas : probity, uprightness, honesty.
    probo : to show, prove, demonstrate, approve, find good, judge.
    procedo : to go out, come out / result, prosper / turn out well.
    procedo : to go ahead, proceed, advance, continue.
    procella : storm, tempest, gale; (milit) charge, onset, wave.
    procella : storm, tempest, gale.
    procer : chief noble, prince.
    procinctu : prepared or ready for battle.
    procul : far, at, to, from a distance.
    procurator : manager, bailiff, agent.
    prodigiosus : unnatural, wonderful, miraculous, amazing.
    proditor : traitor, betrayer.
    proelium : battle.
    profecto : truly, really, indeed.
    profero : to carry out, bring forth.
    proficio : to make progress, advance.
    proficio : advance, assist, help, aid, be of use.
    proficiscor : to depart, set out, to start forward, to arise.
    proficuus : proficiscor : to start forward, set out, depart, arise.
    profiteor: to make a public statement / to declare oneself.
    profiteor: to acknowledge, confess / offer, promise.
    profor profari profatus : to speak out.
    profugus : fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory.
    profundo frofui profusum : to pour forth, gush, stream.
    profundum : a depth, abyss, chasm / the sea.
    profundus : deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless.
    progener : husband of a grand-daughter.
    progenero : to produce, engender.
    progenies : descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants.
    progenitor : founder of a family, ancestor.
    progigno progenui progenitum : to engender, bring forth.
    prognatus : born, sprung from / son.
    progredior : to go forth, advance, proceed, go out.
    progressio : advance, progress, increase.
    progressus : advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit.
    prohibeo : to prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit, forbid.
    prohibitio : prohibition, restrain, forbidding.
    proicio : to throw forth, fling, abandon.
    proinde ut: proinde quam: just as.
    proinde quasi proinde ac si : just as if.
    proinde : consequently, therefore, as a result.
    prolabor : to slide forward, slip forward, fall forward, fall down.
    prolapsio : a slipping or sliding.
    prolatio : a bringing forward, mentioning / extension / deferring.
    prolato : to enlarge, lengthen, extend / put off, defer.
    prolecto : to entice, allure.
    proles : offspring, descendants, posterity, (plants : fruit).
    proletarius : a citizen of the lowest rank.
    prolicio prolixi : to lure forth, entice.
    prolix : long, stretching.
    prolixus : wide, broad, long / willing, obliging, favorable.
    proloquor : to speak out, declare openly.
    proluo prolu prolutum : to wash away, wash clean.
    prolusio : preliminary exercise, prelude.
    proluvier : inundation / scouring / discharge.
    promereo promereor : to deserve, merit
    promeritum : desserts, merit, credit.promissio : a promise.
    prominens : jutting out, standing out / a projection.
    promineo : to stand out, jut, extend.
    promisce promiscue : indiscriminately.
    promiscus promiscuus : mixed, indiscriminate / commonplace, usual.
    promissio : a promise
    promissor : a promiser, suretor, guarantor.
    promitto : to let go, send forth, undertake, promise.
    promitto : to let go forward, send forth, promise, undertake.
    promo prompsi promptum : to produce, disclose, bring forth.
    promontorium : peak, mountain crest, ridge, promontory.
    promoveo promovi promotum : push forward, move ahead, advance.
    prompte : promptly, resolutely, readily.
    promptu : in promptu habere : to have read, display, have on show.
    promptu : in promptu ponere : to make clear, reveal, disclose.
    promptu : in promptu esse : to be ready, to be easy, to be clear.
    promptus : (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt.
    promptus : ready at hand, visible, apparent.
    promulgatio : publication, promulgation (of a law).
    promus : steward, butler.
    promutuus : (cash) advanced, prepaid, arraigned beforehand.
    pronepos proneptos : great-grandson
    pronuntio : to proclaim, announce, declaim.
    prope : near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely.
    prope : near, near to, not far, not long from now.
    propello : to drive before one, drive away.
    propero : to hasten, speed, move rapidly, come quickly.
    propero : to hasten / accelerate, speed up.
    propinquo : (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach.
    propinquus : near, close, similar, nearly related.
    propono : display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise.
    propositum : a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse.
    proprie : exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly.
    proprius : one's own, special, characteristic, particular.
    proprius : one's own, permanent, special, peculiar.
    propter : (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of.
    propugnaculum : fortification, rampart, defense.
    prorsus : forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly.
    prosequor (prosecutus) : to attack, go with, pursue, attend.
    prosper : favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous.
    prosperitas : prosperity, good fortune.
    prosum (profuturus) : to be useful, of benefit, do good.
    prosum : to be useful, do good, benefit (+ dative).
    prosum : (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit.
    protestor, protesto : to declare in public, affirm, bear witness.
    protinus : forward, further on, continuously, immediately.
    protraho (protractus): to draw out, protract, defer, make known.
    prout : just as, according to.
    provectus : advanced, advanced in age.
    proveho : to carry on, carry forward, advance, promote,
    proventus : a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue.
    provideo : to foresee, provide, make provision for.
    provisor : one who provides for, or against.
    provolvere se : to throw oneself down, abase oneself.
    proximus : nearest, closest, next.
    prudens : prudent, wise.
    prudenter : wisely, discreetly.
    prudentia : foresight, wisdom, discretion.
    Pruma : Prums.
    publicus : of the people, public, open to all.
    puchre : beautifully, finely, handsomely.
    pudendus : shameful, disgraceful.
    pudeo : to be ashamed,
    pudicus : modest. chaste.
    pudor : modesty, bashfulness.
    puella : girl.
    puer : boy.
    puerilis : childish, boyish, foolish.
    pueriliter : boyishly, childishly, foolishly.
    puga pyga : buttocks.
    pugna : fight, battle, conflict, set-to.
    pugnacitas : the desire to fight, pugnacity.
    pugnaculum : fortress.
    pugnax : fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contentious.
    pugno : to fight.
    pugnus : the fist.
    pulchellus : pretty.
    pulcher pulchra pulchrum : beautiful, handsome, fine.
    pulchritudo pulchritudinis : beauty, fineness.
    pulex : the flea.
    pullulo : shoot up, sprout, burgeon.
    pullus : dark-colored, blackish / sad, gloomy / a dark garment.
    pullus : young animal / chicken, chick.
    pulmentum : anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish.
    pulmo : the lung.
    pulpa : flesh.
    pulpitum : platform, stage.
    pulso : to strike (the hours)
    pulsus : beating, blow, push, influence.
    pulsus : beating, blow, push, impulse, influence.
    pulvis : dust, powder / arena, scene of action.
    pumilius pumilio : a dwarf.
    punctum : a prick, little hole, puncture / a point, spot, place.
    pungo pupugi punctum : to penetrate / sting, annoy, harass.
    pungo pupugi punctum : to prick, puncture, stab / touch, move.
    puniceus : purple, red.
    punio : to punish, avenge, gave vengeance.
    punitor : punisher, avenger.
    pupa : doll / little girl.
    pupillus pupilla : orphan, ward.
    puppis : stern of a ship, the poop.
    pupula : pupil of the eye.
    purgamentum : rubbish, trash, filth, sweepings.
    purgatio: cleaning out, cleansing / excsuing, justification.
    purgo : to clean, cleanse, purify / clear away, wash off / justify.
    purpura : purple dye, purple cloth / high rank, emperorship.
    purus : pure, free from.
    pusillus : tiny, puny / petty, mean.
    putator : pruner.
    puteo : to stink, be redolent, smell bad.
    puter : rotten, decayed, putrid / loose, crumbling / flabby.
    putesco : to putrefy, day, rot.
    puteus : well, pit.
    puto : to clear, settle up, consider, think, believe, suppose, judge.
    putus : pure, unmixed, unadulterated.
    pyropus : bronze.
    pyus pyxidis : a little box, casket.

    qua : (adv.) by which route, where.
    qua : (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised.
    quadraginta : forty (indecl.)
    quadratus : square, a square.
    quadrigae : four-horse team.
    quadrivium : second stage of the medieval curriculum
    quadrivium : crossroads, place where four roads meet.
    quadrum : a square
    quadruplator : an exaggerator, informer
    quadruplor : to be an informant.
    quae : (neut. pl. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured.
    quae que : (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince.
    quae : (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have
    quae : (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear ..
    quaero quero : to seek, search for / ask, enquire, search for
    quaero quero : to miss, want / seek to know / obtain, get.
    quaesitio quesitio : investigation, interrogation.
    quaeso queso : to seek for, ask for.
    quaestio questio : seeking, searching / inquiry, investigation.
    quaestuosus questuosus : profitable, fond of gain, rich.
    quaestus questus : profit, a source of profit, gaining, getting.
    qualis : of what kind? of the kind that.
    qualiscumque : of any kind whatever, any whatever.
    qualislibet : of what sort you will.
    qualitas : quality, property.
    qualiter : as, just as.
    quam plures : as many as possible.
    quam : (adv. and conj.) how, than, as ... as possible.
    quam : (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved.
    quamdiu : such a long time.
    quamobrem, quam ob rem : wherefore? why? for which reason.
    quamquam : nevertheless, and yet (beginning a sentence) / though.
    quamtotius : ? completely.
    quamvis : (conj) however much, although / as much as you like.
    quando : (interr.) when si quando : if ever.
    quandoquidem : since, because.
    quanti : for how much, at what price.
    quanto : by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.)
    quantocius quantotius : the soon the better.
    quantocius quantotius : as quickly as possible.
    quantum in me est : as much as in me lies.
    quantum : (+ gen.) as much of ... as.
    quantum : how much?, how much!, as much as.
    quantus ... quantus : as great as, as much as.
    quantus : how great?, how great!, how much, as great as.
    quantuscumque quantacumque quantumcumque : however great
    quantuslibet : as much as you will, as great as you will.
    quantuvis : as great as you please, however great.
    quapropter : wherefore.
    quare : wherefore, why, because of which thing.
    quartus : fourth.
    quarum : (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know.
    quas : (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled
    quasi : as if, just as, just as if, as it were / a sort of
    quassatio : a shaking.
    quasso : to shake violently, shake to pieces, break, shatter..
    quatenus / quatinus : since, as, in order that, that.
    quatenus / quatinus : how far, to what extent, where, seeing that.
    quater : four times / again and again.
    quattuor : four (indecl.)
    quem : (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck.
    quemadmodum : how, in what manner.
    queo : to be able.
    quercetum : an oak grove, and oak forest.
    quercus : oak tree.
    quereia querella : complaint, complaining.
    queribundus : complaining, plaintive, whining.
    querimonia : complaint, a charge in court.
    queritor : to complain excessively, whine, gripe.
    quernus : oaken.
    queror : to complain, lament, bewail (dogs) whine, whimper.
    querulus : complaining, whining, lamenting.
    qui quae que quod : which, what, that.
    qui : (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see ...
    qui : (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid
    quia : because.
    quibus : (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome.
    quibus : (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown.
    quibus : (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed.
    quibus : (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was interred.
    quibus : (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old
    quibus : (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known.
    quicquid : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
    quid : (neut. of quis ) : what
    quidam quaedam quedam quidam : a certain person or thing, / kind of.
    quidem : indeed, certainly, at least / ne ... quidem : not ... even.
    quies quietis : quiet, rest, peace.
    quilibet : anyone, anything.
    quin etiam : why even, in fact, moreover.
    quin : but come now, rather, indeed,
    quinam quaenam quenam quodnam : which? what?
    quingenti : five hundred.
    quinquennis : five years old.
    quippe : certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course.
    quisnam, quidnam : who, what.
    quisquam : anyone, anything.
    quisque : each one, each person.
    quisquis : whoever, whatever, whatsoever, anything at all.
    quo : to which place, to what place, whither, where.
    quo : (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived.
    quo : (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died.
    quod : because, whereas, the point that, the fact that.
    quod : (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that.
    quod : (beginning sentence) and, but, now.
    quod : (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry.
    quod : (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many.
    quodammodo : in a certain way, in a certain measure.
    quomodo : in what manner, how / in whatever way, somehow.
    quondam : formerly, once, at one time, erstwhile.
    quoniam : since, whereas, because.
    quoque : also, too.
    quorum : (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few.
    quorum : (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill.
    quos : (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery.
    quot : how many, as many (indecl.).
    quotiens : often.
    quotienscumque : however often.
    quovis : to whatever place you will.

    radicitus : by the roots, utterly.
    rapio rapui ratum : to seize, snatch, carry away.
    rarus : rare, uncommon.
    ratio : system, manner, method, procedure, manner.
    ratio : reckoning, account / reason, judgment, consideration.
    re vera : in truth.
    recedo : to go back, retreat, retire, disappear.
    recipio recepi receptum : to go back, retire, recede, retreat.
    recito : to read aloud, recite.
    recognosco : to recognize, recollect, recall.
    recolo : to recall, reflect upon, rework, resume, rehabilitate.
    recolo : to cultivate, work again, resume, rehabilitate
    recolo : reflect upon, consider, recall.
    reconcilio : to restore, repair / (of persons) unite, reconcile.
    recondo : lay up, store, hoard.
    recordatio : recollection, memory, recall.
    recordor : to remember, think of, recollect, ponder over.
    recro : to recreate, restore, revive.
    rectum : virtue, right
    rectus : right, correct, proper, upright, natural, plain.
    recuperatio : recovery, recuperation.
    recupero : to regain, recoup, recover.
    recuso : to refuse.
    redarguo : refute, disprove, contradict.
    redarguo : disprove, refute. With gen. prove guilty, convict.
    reddo : to repeat, recite, represent, imitate, pay up, deliver.
    reddo : to give back, restore, return, answer, translate, render.
    redemptio : ransoming, redemption, buying back, farming taxes.
    redemptor : redeemer (Christ).
    redeo : to go back, come back, return / (revenue) to come in.
    redeo : to fall back upon, be reduced to, be brought to.
    redigo (redactum) : to bring or reduce to a condition, lessen.
    redono : to give back, give up.
    reduco : to lead back, bring back, return.
    redundantia : overflowing, redundancy.
    redundo : to overflow, stream over, overflow, excess, flood.
    refectorium : refectory, monastic mess hall.
    refero : to bring back a message, refer.
    reformo : to form again, mould anew.
    regina : queen.
    regius : royal, regal.
    regnum : rule, authority, kingdom, realm.
    rego rexi rectum : to guide, direct, to rule.
    regula : rule / monastic rule.
    relaxo : to loosen, enlarge, relax, ease, lighten.
    relego relegi relectum : to read again, re-read.
    relevo : to lift again, lighten, alleviate, relieve.
    relictus : (fr. relinquo) having inherited, been bequeathed.
    relinquo : to leave behind, bequeath / abandon, forsake.
    reliquum : remainder, what is left, leavings.
    relucesco : to become bright again.
    reluctor : to struggle against, resist.
    remando : to send back word.
    remaneo : to stay behind, remain, continue.
    remaneo : to remain behind, stay, continue.
    rememdium : cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine.
    removeo : to draw back, set aside, take away.
    remuneror : to repay, reward.
    renuntio : to declare, announce, report, give notice.
    renuo : to deny, refuse, reject.
    rependo : to ransom, pay back, requite.
    repens : sudden, unexpected, fresh, recent.
    repente : suddenly, unexpectedly.
    repere : to crawl.
    reperio : to get again, find, ascertain, discover, invent.
    repetitio : repetition.
    repeto : to seek again, ask back.
    repeto : to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.
    repleo : to replenish, fill up, fill up again, fill, satisfy.
    repletus : filled, full.
    repo repsi reptum : to creep, crawl.
    repono : to deposit, lay up, store / requite.
    reprehendo : to blame, reprove, refute, hold back, check, catch.
    repugno : to fight against, oppose, resist / be incompatible with.
    requiesco requievi requietum : to rest.
    requiro : to ask for, look for, demand, desire, miss.
    res rei : thing, matter, business, affair.
    res publica : commonwealth, state, republic, public business.
    resisto : to resist, make a stand, oppose.
    respicio : to look back, provide for, respect, have regard for.
    respondeo respondi responsum : to answer, reply, respond.
    restituo : restore, put back, replace, reinstate, repair.
    resumo (resumpsi, resumptum) : to renew, repeat, resume.
    retineo : to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain.
    retraho retraxi retractum : to draw back, pull back.
    retribuo : to give again, give as due.
    reus : defendant, accused, answerable, bound.
    revenio : to come back, return.
    reverto : to go back, return, revert.
    revertor reverti reversus : to return, come back.
    revoco : to call back, recover, refer, revoke.
    revolvo : to unroll a book, go over again, repeat.
    rex rgis : king.
    rhetor : rhetorician, teacher of rhetoric.
    rhetoricus : rhetorical.
    rideo risi risum : to laugh at, laugh.
    rigor : stiffness, hardness, sternness.
    ritus : usage, ceremony, rite.
    rogo eum ut +subjunctive : to ask someone to do something.
    rogo : to ask, ask for.
    rostrum : bill of a bird, beak.
    rota : wheel.
    Rotomagense : Rouen.
    rotundus : wheel-shaped, round.
    rubor : redness, blush, modesty, shame, disgrace.
    rudimentum : trial, attempt, essay.
    rumor : rumor, gossip.
    ruo rui rutum : to rush, fall, be ruined.
    rursus : on the other hand, in return, back, again.
    rus ruris : the country, countryside, rural area.
    rusticus : rustic, rural / peasant.

    sabbatum : sabbath.
    sacculus : purse, little bag, little sack.
    sacrificum : sacrifice.
    sacrilegus : sacrilegious, impious.
    saepe sepe : hedge, fence, enclosure, haye.
    saepe sepe : often, frequently, repeatedly.
    saepenumero : repeated, again and again.
    saepius sepius : often, frequently, repeatedly.
    saeta : hair.
    saeta equina : horse-hair.
    saevio : to rage, be furious, take violent action.
    sal salis : salt, wit.
    salsus : salty, witty.
    saltem : at least, at all events.
    salus : health, safety, well-being, salvation / salutation.
    saluto : to wish well, greet, visit, reverence, pay respect to.
    salutor : visitor, caller.
    salveo : to be well, be in good health.
    salvus : safe, sound.
    sanctifico : to sanctify, make holy.
    sanctimonia : purity, charity, virtue, sanctity, sacredness.
    sanctimonialis : nun.
    Sanctus Eleutherius : St. Eligius.
    Sanctus Egidius : St. Gilles.
    sanctus : holy, sacred, / saint.
    Sanctus Rodoenus : St. Ouen.
    sane : rationally, sensibly, really, indeed, to be sure.
    sanitas : health, soundness of mend, sanity.
    sano : to heal.
    Santiago : St. James.
    sanus : sound, healthy, sane.
    sapiens : (subs.) a wise man, philosopher.
    sapiens : wise, judicious.
    sapienter : wisely, judiciously.
    sapientia : wisdom.
    sarcina : bundle, pack, burden, load.
    satago : to pay a creditor, satisfy a creditor.
    satago : have one's hands full, have enough to do.
    satio : to satisfy, sate.
    satis : enough, sufficient / sufficiently.
    sato : to sow, plant.
    satura : satire.
    saturo : to fill, satisfy.
    scaber : scabby, rough.
    scabies : the itch, mange, a rash.
    Scaldus : Scheldt.
    scamnum : bench, stool.
    scaphium (sciphus : Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel
    sceleratus : wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
    scelero : to pollute with guilt, with blood, etc.
    scelestus : wicked, accursed, infamous, criminal.
    scelus sceleris : crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness.
    schola : school / elite troop of soldiers.
    scientia : knowledge, science, skill.
    scilicet : evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly.
    scindo : to cut, rend, split, divide, separate.
    scio scivi scitum : to know.
    scio : to know, understand.
    scio : to know, understand.
    scisco : investigate, ask, inquire / vote, ordain, resolve.
    scribo, scripsi scriptum : to write, compose.
    scrinium : bookcase, case for papers.
    scriptor : writer, author, scribe.
    se habere : to keep oneself.
    se gero : to conduct oneself, conduct, carry on.
    se astringo : to commit oneself to.
    secedo : to go apart, withdraw.
    secerno secrevi secretum : to separate.
    secundum : (adv.) after, behind.
    secundum : (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to.
    secundus : second.
    securus : safe, secure, free from care, unworried, unconcerned.
    secus : non secus, haud secus: just so.
    secus : otherwise, not so.
    secus + atque or quam : differently from, otherwise than.
    secus : wrongly, badly, not as one would wish.
    secuutus : follower, pursuer.
    sed : but / and indeed, what is more.
    sedeo sedi sessum : to sit.
    seditio : dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising.
    sedo : to settle, smooth, calm, allay.
    seductor : seducer.
    semel : a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever.
    semper : always, ever.
    senectus : old age, dotage.
    senex senis : old, aged, old man.
    sensus : feeling, sense.
    sententia : opinion, thought, way of thinking, meaning, purpose.
    sentio : to judge, suppose, vote.
    sentio : feel, perceive, experience, hold an opinion,
    seorsum : apart, separately.
    sepelio : to ruin, destroy, bury.
    septem : seven.
    sepulchrum : grave, tomb, sepulcher.
    seputus : buried, sunk, immersed.
    sequax : following, attending, pursuing.
    sequor sequi secutus : to follow, trail.
    serio : seriously.
    serius : serious, grave, solemn.
    sermo : talk, common talk, rumor, report, discussion.
    sermo : discussion, talk, common talk, conversation, rumor.
    sero : to sow, plant. also, late, at a late hour.
    servio : (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve.
    servitus : servitude, slavery.
    servo : to watch over, keep, protect, observe, save, reserve.
    servus : slave, serf.
    sese : =se : himself, herself, itself.
    severitas : severity, rigor, sternness, strictness.
    si : if.
    sibimet : to them themselves.
    sic : so, thus / yes, that is so, that is right.
    siccus : dry, thirsty / sober, temperate.
    Siclinium : Seclin.
    Siclinium : Seclin in Melanchois.
    sicut : as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if.
    sidus : constellation, star.
    signum : sign, seal, indication, sign.
    silens : silent, still
    silenti etc : the dead.
    silentium : silence, stillness, quiet, repose, obscurity.
    silentium : (religion) faultlessness, perfection.
    sileo : to be still, silent / (+ acc.) be silent about / rest.
    siligo -inis : wheat, wheat flour.
    silva : woods, forest.
    similis : similar, like, resembling.
    similitudo : likeness, resemblance / uniformity.
    simplex : simple, unaffected.
    simul atque : as soon as.
    simul : at once, at the same time, together.
    simulatio : pretense,
    sine : (+ abl.) without.
    singularis : alone, unique, extraordinary, individual, singular.
    singuli : one each, one apiece, single, separate.
    singultim : stammeringly.
    singultus : sobbing, gasping.
    singultus : sobbing, death rattle.
    singulus : single, separate, one at a time, one each.
    sino : allow, suffer, permit, let.
    siquidem : since, indeed
    sitio : to be thirsty.
    sitis : thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.
    sive seu : or if.
    socer : father in law.
    socius : sharing, associated, allied.
    socius : partner, comrade, associate, ally, fellow.
    sodalitas : fellowship, companionship, secret society.
    sol solis : sun.
    soleo : to be accustomed, be used to.
    solio : ? Herimann, cap. 28.
    solitudo solitudinis : loneliness, solitude.
    solium : chair of state, throne / bath-tub.
    sollers : clever, skillful.
    sollicito : to stir up, incite, arouse.
    sollicitudo : uneasiness, anxiety, disquiet, apprehension.
    sollicitudo : concern, anxiety, solicitude, worry.
    sollicitus : uneasy, worried, anxious, restless, agitated.
    sollicitus : troubled, anxious, concerned, worried.
    solum : land, country, soil, ground / bottom, floor, foundation.
    solum : non solum ... sed etiam : not only ... but also.
    solum : (adv) alone, only.
    solus : alone, only, the only.
    solutio : loosening / payment / solution / explanation.
    solvo : to loosen, untie, release, free, dissolve, break up.
    somniculosus : sleepy, drowsy
    somniculouse : sleepily, drowsily.
    somnio : to dream / (+ acc.) to dream of, imagine foolishly.
    somnium : dream, fancy, day-dream / foolishness, nonsense.
    somnus : sleep.
    sonitus : noise, sound.
    sono : to make a noise / sing / celebrate / (of words) to mean.
    sophismata : false conclusions, logical fallacies.
    sopor : deep sleep.
    sordeo : to be dirty, appear vile.
    sordes : filth, meanness, stinginess.
    sordesco : to become dirty.
    sortitus : casting lots, deciding by lot.
    spargo sparsi sparsum : scatter, strew, spread.
    speciosus : beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible.
    spectaculum : spectacle, show.
    specto : to look at, watch, see.
    speculum : mirror.
    specus : cave, cavern, grotto, den.
    sperno sprevi spretum : to scorn, despise, spurn.
    spero : to hope for, hope.
    spes : hope.
    spiculum : sharp point, sting, spear, dart.
    spiritus : breath, breathing / life / spirit.
    spoliatio : plundering, looting, stripping, robbing.
    spolio : to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot
    spolium : spoils, plunder, booty.
    sponte : willingly, of one's own accord, unaided.
    St. Richarius : St. Riquier.
    stabilis : firm, stable, steadfast.
    stabilitas : firmness, stability, durability.
    Stabulaus : Stavelot.
    statim : firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once, immediately.
    statua : statue.
    statuo : to give a ruling, make an arrangement, decide.
    statuo : to cause to stand, establish, place, set up.
    stella : star.
    stillicidium : dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves.
    stipes, itis : log, tree-trunk, branch, post, club, blockhead.
    stipes : log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club.
    stips, stipis : small coin, gift.
    sto, steti, statum : to stand, stand still, stand firm.
    strenuus : brisk, active, vigorous / turbulent, restive.
    strues : piles, heaps, masses.
    studio : (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for.
    studiose : eagerly.
    studium : eagerness, zeal.
    stultus : foolish / a fool.
    suadeo : to recommend, advise (a person)
    suasoria : persuasive discourse.
    sub : (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below.
    subito : adv. suddenly, unexpectedly.
    subitus : sudden, unexpected.
    subiungo : to yoke beneath, join, attach, subdue, subjugate.
    sublime : on high, aloft.
    subnecto : to bind on beneath, to tie.
    subseco : to cut away, pare
    subsequor : to follow after
    substantia : substance, essence, means of subsistence, property.
    subvenio : to come up to aid, relieve.
    subvenio : to come to the aid, succor, relieve, help, assist.
    succedo : to approach, submit, etc. etc.
    succendo : to kindle, set afire from below.
    successio : succeeding, succession, descent, descendant.
    succurro : to run up under / aid, assist, help.
    sufficio : to be sufficient, suffice, be enough.
    suffoco : to strangle, choke, suffocate.
    suffragium : vote, franchise / approval support, aid, assistance.
    suggero : to bring up, supply, provide, add, attach. place next.
    sui : himself, herself, itself.
    sulum : each, every.
    sum fui futurus : to be, exist.
    summa : the highest part / whole, sum.
    summisse : humbly, softly, calmly, modestly.
    summissus (from summitto) : let down, lowered, gentle, mild.
    summopere : very much, exceedingly.
    sumo : to take, choose, obtain, buy. / take for granted, assume.
    sumptus : expense, cost.
    supellex supellectilis : furniture, apparatus, gear.
    super : (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above / concerning, about, besides.
    super : (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining.
    superbia : pride, arrogance.
    superbus : overbearing, arrogant, haughty, proud.
    superficies : surface, top.
    superfluo : flow over, overflow, be superfluous.
    superna : northeast by north wind.
    superne : from above, above.
    supernus : above, superior.
    supero : to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, conquer, overcome.
    supersum : to be superfluous, to remain.
    superus superior supremus or summus : above, upper, high.
    supervacuus : superfluous, unnecessary, extra : supervenio : to arrive, come up, arrive unexpectedly.
    suppellex suppellectilus : ornaments.
    suppellex suppellectilus : household articles, furniture, goods.
    supplanto : to trip up.
    supplex : kneeling, entreating, suppliant.
    supplicium : punishment.
    suppono subpono : to put under, subject / put next to, add.
    suppono subpono : to put in place of, substitute, forge.
    supra : (+ acc.) above.
    surculus : shoot, sprout.
    surgo surrexi surrectum : to get up arise.
    sursum : upwards, sursum deorsum : up and down.
    suscipio : to raise up, maintain, support, accept, receive, undertake.
    suscito : to stir up, arouse, excite.
    suspendo suspendi suspensum : to suspend, hang.
    sustineo : to hold up, sustain, endure.
    suus sua suum : (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own.
    synagoga : synagogue.

    tabella : writing tablet.
    tabellae : letter, document.
    tabernus : booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern.
    tabesco : to melt, waste away, pine, be spoiled.
    tabgo tetigi tactum : to touch.
    tabula : board, plank, gaming board, painted panel.
    taceo tacuitacitum : to be silent, leave unmentioned.
    tactus : sense of feeling, touch.
    taedium, tedium : disgust, weariness, boredom.
    talio, -onis : retribution.
    talis : of such a kind, such.
    talus : the ankle, ankle bone,.
    tam ... quam : as ... as possible.
    tam : to such a degree, so, so far.
    tamdiu : for such a long time.
    tamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet, still, for all that.
    tametsi : even if, although.
    tamisium : sieve, sifter (Herimann, p. 308).
    tamquam tanquam : as, just as, like as, just as if.
    tandem : adv. at last, finally.
    tantillus : so little, so small.
    tantum : only.
    tantummodo : only just, just so long as.
    tantus : so large, so great, of such a size.
    tardus : slow, late, tardy.
    Taruennam : The Rouanne.
    te : (abl.) you / no one's sweeter than YOU.
    te : (acc.) you / I got YOU, babe.
    tego texi tectum : to cover, bury, conceal, hide, protect, shield.
    temeritas : rashness, temerity.
    temperantia : moderation, self-control, temperance.
    tempero : to mix properly, temper, regulate, mitigate.
    tempero : be moderate, control oneself.
    tempero : (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from.
    tempero : (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,
    tempestas : storm, weather.
    Templovium : Templeuve, villa near Cisoing.
    templum : sacred precinct, temple, sometimes church.
    temptatio : trial, temptation.
    tempus temporis : time.
    tenax : grasping, stingy, clinging, frugal, obstinate.
    tendo : to direct, try, attempt, stretch, extend, present, give.
    tendo : to direct one's course, tend, make or head for.
    teneo : to keep on, persist, persevere, endure.
    teneo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain.
    teneo : to grasp, know, understand.
    tener tenera tenerum : tender, delicate, soft, young.
    tenuis : thin, slight, feeble, slim, slender.
    tenus : prep. With abl. as far as, up to, to, down to.
    tenus : (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as.
    tepesco : to cool, grow lukewarm, decrease.
    tepidus : warm, luke-warm, tepid
    ter : three times, thrice.
    terebro : to bore through, perforate.
    teres : rounded, polished, smooth, fine, elegant.
    terga dare : to flee, retreat, run away.
    tergeo tergo tersi tersum : to wipe, scour, clean
    tergiversatio : backwardness, reluctance, evasion.
    tergo (a tergo ) : in the rear, from behind
    tergum : skin, hide
    tergum : back, rear.
    tergus : the back / skin, hide, leather.
    termes : a tree branch (especially olive).
    terminatio : termination, determination, setting of boundaries.
    termino : restrict, define, close, set a limit to.
    terminus : a boundary mark, limit, end, border.
    tero trivi tritum : to rub, wear out.
    terra : earth, ground, land, country, soil.
    terreo : to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter.
    territo : to scare, frighten, intimidate.
    terror : fright, fear, terror.
    tersus : clean, neat, correct.
    tertius : third.
    testimonium : proof, evidence, witness, indication.
    testis : one who gives evidence, witness, spectator / testicle.
    texo : to weave, twine together, plait, construct, build.
    texo : the main verb for weaving of cloth.
    textilis : woven fabric, piece of cloth.
    textor textrix : weaver.
    textus : woven cloth, web.
    thalassinus : sea-green.
    theatrum : theater.
    theca : case, envelope, covering.
    thema thematis : theme.
    thema : subject, topic, theme.
    theologus : theologian.
    thermae : warm springs, warm baths.
    thesaurus : treasure, horde / store-room, treasury.
    thesis : proposition, thesis.
    thorax : breastplate
    thymbra : the herb savory.
    thymum : the herb thyme.
    tibi: (dat.) you / I can't give YOU anything but love, baby.
    timeo : to fear, be afraid, dread.
    timidus : fearful, timid.
    timor : fear, dread, object causing fear.
    titulus : label, title, placard.
    tolero : to tolerate, bear, endure, sustain.
    tollo sustuli sublatum : to lift up, raise, elevate, carry away.
    tondeo totondi tonsum : shave, shear, clip, mow, reap, browse.
    tonsor : barbar.
    Tornacense : Tournai.
    torqueo : to twist, curl, rack, torture, torment, distort, test.
    torrens : rushing, seething, burning, parched / a torrent.
    tot : (indecl.) so many.
    totidem : just as many.
    toties, toties : so often, so many times.
    toties, totiens : so many times, so often.
    toties : often, so many times.
    totus : whole, entire, complete, all.
    tracto : to drag, handle / treat, discuss, deal with.
    trado tradidi traditum : surrender / hand over / transmit, teach.
    traho traxi tractum : to drag, pull / derive, get.
    Traiectensium : Utrecht.
    Traiectum : Maastricht.
    trans : (+ acc.) across.
    transeo : to go over, pass over, cross over, go past.
    transfero transtuli translatum : carry across, transfer, convey.
    transmitto : to send, carry, or convey across.
    tredecim : (indecl.) thirteen
    Trellum : Tre Blon, castle in Hannonia.
    tremo : to tremble, shake, shudder.
    trepide : with trepidation, in confusion,
    tres tria : three.
    Treverim : Triers.
    tribuo : to give out, divide, allot, assign, grant, give, allow.
    tricesimus : thirtieth.
    triduana : lasting three days.
    triduanus : three days' duration, lasting three days.
    triduum : a period of three days.
    triginta : (inedl.) thirty.
    tripudio : to leap, jump, dance (as in a religious procession).
    tristis : sad, gloomy, downcast.
    Trium Fontium : Trois-Fontaines, Marne, Vitry-le-Francais.
    triumphus : triumphal procession, triumph.
    trucido : to kill cruelly, slay, butcher, massacre, slaughter.
    truculenter : (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly
    tu : you / Old Heidelberg, you are the finest.
    tubineus : cone shaped
    tui : your yours / I read YOUR letter that said, dear John.
    tum : at that time, then / thereupon, in the next place.
    tumultus : uprising, disturbance, riot, tumult.
    tumulus : mound, grave, heap of earth.
    tunc : then, at that time.
    Tungris : Tongres.
    turba : uproar, disturbance / mob, crowd, multitude.
    turbatio : disturbance, confusion.
    turbatus : angered, exasperated / disturbed, restless, troubled.
    turbo, onis : hurricane. tornado, that which spins
    turbo : to disturb, upset, throw into disorder, confuse, unsettle.
    turpe : a disgrace.
    turpis : foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt.
    tutamen tutaminis : defense, protection
    tutis : protected, safe, secure.
    tyrannus : tyrant, absolute ruler.

    uberrime : most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully.
    ubi : when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.
    ulciscor : to take vengeance for, avenge / take vengeance on.
    ullus : any.
    ulterius : farther, more advanced, more remote.
    ultio ultionis : avenging, punishment, revenge.
    ultra : (+ acc.) : farther (than), more (than).
    ultra : (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of.
    umbra : shade, shadow.
    umerus humerus : shoulder, upper arm.
    umquam : ever, at any time.
    una : (adv.) in one, together.
    unde : whence, from where / how, from whom.
    undique : from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether.
    universe : generally, in general.
    universi : all together.
    universitas : the whole, total, universe, world / university.
    universum : universe, the world.
    universus : combined in one, whole, entire.
    unus : one, only one, at the same time / single, alone.
    urbanus : urban, urbane, pertaining to the city.
    urbs urbis : city.
    uredo : a plant blight.
    us : foreign, acquired.
    usitas : customary, usual.
    usque : all the way, up (to), even (to).
    ustilo : to burn (Herimannn, p. 308).
    ustulo : to burn, scorch, singe.
    usus : use, experience, skill, advantage.
    ut : (+ subj.) (result) so that, that.
    ut : (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that.
    ut : (+ indic.) when, as.
    ut : (+ subj.) (command) to, that.
    uter utrius : either of the two
    uterque : (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party.
    Uticensium : Evroul.
    utilis : useful, advantageous, helpful.
    utilitas : utility, usefulness.
    utique : at any rate, certainly, at least.
    utor uti usus : to use, employ, possess, enjoy / associate with, find.
    utpote : seeing that, inasmuch as.
    utpote : adv. namely, seeing that, inasmuch as, since.
    utrimque : from both sides, on both sides.
    utroque : to both sides, in both directions / at each point.
    utrum : whether.
    utrum ... an : whether ... or.
    uxor : wife, spouse.

    vaco : to be free from work, of a master, of property.
    vacuus : empty, devoid of, free from.
    vado : go, hasten, rush.
    vae : (interj.), woe, alas, woe to.
    valde : intensely, very much, extremely, greatly
    valens : strong, powerful, healthy / able, worthwhile.
    valeo valui valiturus : to be strong, have power, be well.
    valetudo : health. good health, bad health.
    validus : strong, mighty, powerful, exceeding.
    vallum : palisade, earthen wall, entrenchment, rampart.
    vapulus : flogged, beaten, knocked about.
    varietas : variety, differences, diversity.
    varius : various, varied.
    vehemens : violent, furious, impetuous.
    vehementer : violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.
    vel : or, (adv.) even, actually, for example.
    velociter: quickly, rapidly, swiftly.
    velox : quick, rapid, swift, fast.
    velum : sail, covering, awning, curtain.
    velut : adv. just as, like, even as.
    Vendolius : Vendeuil.
    venia : grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness.
    venio veni ventum : to come.
    ventito : to come often, to visit frequently.
    ventosus : full of wind, windy, breezy.
    ventus : wind, rumor, favor.
    ventus : wind.
    venustas : loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty.
    ver, veris : spring, the production of spring.
    verbera : (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing.
    verbum : word.
    vere : truly, really, actually, rightly.
    verecundia : feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness.
    vereor : to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.
    vergo : to bend, incline, verge, to draw to an end.
    veritas : truth.
    Vernandense : Vermandois.
    vero : in truth, indeed, to be sure / however.
    versus : line, verse.
    verto : to turn, turn around, turn up / to put to flight, rout.
    verto : to flee / interpret, understand / upset, overthrow.
    verumtamen verumptamen : notwithstanding, nevertheless.
    verus : true, real, proper, right.
    vesco, vescor : to feed, to eat.
    vesica : bladder, bladder-like tumor.
    vesper : evening star, evening.
    vespera : evening prayer, vespers.
    vespillo : undertaker.
    vester vestra vestrum : (pl.) your, yours.
    vestigium : footstep, trace, mark.
    vestio vestivi vestitum : to clothe.
    vestis : clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry.
    vestrum vestri : your yours / you make sing about YOUR pretty gals.
    vetus : old.
    via : road, way, street.
    vicinus : neighbor / (med.) resident.
    vicissitudo: change, alteration.
    victor : victor, winner.
    victoria : victory.
    victus : living, manner of life / nourishment, food.
    videlicet : it is clear / (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely.
    videlicet : (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure.
    video vidi visum : to see, observe, understand, comprehend.
    videor : to be seen, seem, appear.
    viduata : deprived, widowed, bereft.
    viduo : to deprive
    vigilo : to be awake, watch, be vigilant / to keep vigil.
    vigor : vigor, liveliness.
    vilicus, villicus : pertaining to an estate, overseer, steward.
    vilis : cheap, worth little.
    vilitas : cheapness, low-price, worthlessness.
    villa : country house, country estate / (med.) manor, village.
    vinco vici victum : conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel.
    vinculum : bond, fetter, tie.
    vindico (vindicatum) : claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate.
    vindico : to liberate, deliver / punish, avenge / claim, assume.
    vindico : to avenge, punish, liberate, deliver, protect.
    vinitor : vine-dresser (a man who prunes grape vines).
    vinum : wine.
    vir : man, hero, man of courage.
    virga : a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe.
    virgo : maiden, virgin, young girl.
    viridis : green.
    viriliter : manfully.
    virtus : manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.
    vis : (sing.) violence / a large number, quantity, a force / nature
    vis vires : (pl.) force, power, strength, might, influence.
    viscus : flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart.
    vita : life, way of life.
    vitiosus : vicious, full of vice, corrupt.
    vitium : fault, vice, crime.
    vito : to avoid, shun.
    vivo vixi victum : to live, be alive.
    vix : scarcely, hardly, with difficulty, barely.
    vobis : (abl.) you / who knows more than YOU? I do!
    vobis : (dat.) you / I'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy.
    vociferor : to cry aloud, shout.
    voco in dubium: to call into question.
    voco : to call, summon, name invite.
    volaticus : winged, flying / inconstant, unreliable / flighty.
    volatilis: winged, flying / swift, rapid / fleeting, transitory.
    volens : willing, favorable.
    volo (sibi velle) : to mean, signify, denote.
    volo : to fly, speed, move rapidly.
    volo : to wish, want, will, ordain, suppose, maintain that, be willing.
    volubilis : (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble.
    volubilis : rolling, revolving, turning around / changeable, inconstant.
    volubiliter : fluently.
    voluntarius : voluntary.
    voluntas : wish, will, inclination / good will.
    voluntas : last will, testament / meaning, sense.
    volup : agreeably, pleasantly.
    voluptarius : pleasant, one devoted to pleasure.
    voluptas : pleasure.
    voluptuosus : delightful, pleasurable.
    volutabrum : pigsty, slough.
    volva vulva : womb (particularly that of a sow).
    vomer : plowshare.
    vomica : ulcer, sore, boil / plague, curse.
    vomito : to vomit, vomit forth, throw up.
    vorago : chasm, pit, abyss.
    vorax : gluttonous, voracious.
    voro : to eat greedily, swallow up, consume, gorge oneself.
    vos : (acc.) you / I'll fight YOU all, then ... bring me giants!
    vos : you (pl) / YOU can't catch me, i'm the gingerbread man.
    votum : prayer, wish, desire / promise to God.
    voveo vovi votum : to promise to God, vow, pray for.
    vox vocis : voice, word / (med.) power, right, authority.
    vulariter : in the common way, ordinary manner.
    vulgaris : common, ordinary, usual.
    vulgivagus : wandering, vagrant, itinerant.
    vulgo : to spread, publish, impart, make accessible.
    vulgus : the common people, mob, rabble.
    vulnero : to wound, injure, hurt, harm.
    vulnus : wound.
    vulpes volpes : fox.
    vulticulus : look, aspect, appearance.
    vultuosus : grimacing, affected.
    vultur voltur vulturius volturius : vulture.
    vultus : the face.
    vultus : expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect.

    Werumensium : Wittewierum.

    xiphias : sword-fish.



    นำมาจาก -- http://www.math.ubc.ca/~cass/frivs/latin/latin-dict-full.html

    eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then.
    ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance.
    ecclesia : church.
    econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc.
    ecquando : at any time? ever?
    edico : to announce, declare.
    editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement.
    edo : put forth, give out.
    edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste.
    edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly.
    educo : to draw out, lead out, march out / bring up, rear / sue.
    effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result.
    effero extuli elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt.
    effervo : to boil up.
    efficio : to do, produce, effect, make / bring about, cause / prove.
    effringo effrego : break, break open.
    effugio : (effugi effugiturus ) : flee from, escape, elude, run away.
    effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter.
    egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute.
    egeo : to need, lack, want, be without.
    ego : I ; I can't live without you, baby.
    egredior : (egressus ) : to go out, leave, depart, exit.
    eicio eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out.
    elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant.
    electus : chosen, select.
    elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent.
    elemosina : alms
    elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity.
    eligo : to pick out, select, choose.
    eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent.
    eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness.
    eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse / squander, waste.
    eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation.
    eluvio : inundation.
    emanio : to flow out, spread / arise, emanate, originate.
    emendo : to amend, correct
    emercor : to buy up.
    emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well.
    emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous.
    eminor : to threaten, menace.
    eminus : at a distance, from a distance.
    emiror : to wonder at exceedingly.
    emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase.
    emoveo : to move away, remove, take away.
    emptio : a buying, a purchase.
    enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
    enumero : to count, count up, enumerate.
    eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress.
    episcopalis : episcopal
    episcopus : bishop
    epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message.
    epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast.
    epulor : to feast, feast on.
    eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical).
    equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part.
    equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical).
    equus : horse, steed, mount.
    erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up.
    erga : (+ acc.) toward, about.
    ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of.
    ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore.
    eripio : (eripui ereptum ) : to snatch away, take away, rescue.
    erogo : to pay out.
    erogo : to pay out, expend, disburse.
    erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray.
    error : error, mistake, going astray.
    erubesco : to blush, grow red, be ashamed.
    erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect.
    erudio : to instruct, teach, educate.
    eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish.
    esurio : to be hungry, to hunger.
    et ... et : both ... and.
    etenim : for indeed.
    etiam : (adv.) even, also.
    etsi : (acsi) even if, although.
    evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall.
    eventus : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience.
    everto : to turn out, eject, dislodge, overturn / destroy, ruin.
    evito : to shun, avoid; also, to kill.
    evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors.
    ex : (= e ) : (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of.
    exaequo exequo : to be like, equal / make level or even, relate.
    excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond.
    excellentia : excellence, merit, worth.
    excessum : departure, death, digression.
    excipio : (excepi exceptum ) : to take out, except / take, capture.
    excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.
    exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name.
    excludo : to shut out, exclude.
    excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve.
    excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain.
    excusatio : excuse.
    excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead.
    exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy.
    exemplum : pattern, model, example .
    exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice.
    exercitus : army.
    exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced.
    exesto : extra esto.
    exheredo : to disinherit.
    exheres : disinherited.
    exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause.
    exhibeo : to show, present, allow, display, present, offer.
    exhilaro : to make cheerful.
    exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder / dread, tremble at.
    exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell.
    exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle.
    exilis : thin, slender, meager.
    eximietate : uncommonness, excellence.
    eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb.
    eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste.
    exinde : thence, next / thereupon, after that, then / accordingly.
    exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal.
    exitium : destruction, ruin.
    exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish.
    exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech).
    exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward.
    exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully.
    exorsus : begun.
    expedio : to release, set free, clear, set straight.
    expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle, set free, ready.
    expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish.
    experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove.
    expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in.
    expetens : desirous, eager.
    expeto : to fall upon.
    expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for.
    expilatio : plundering, taking booty.
    expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover.
    expleo : to make losses good / fulfil, discharge (duties).
    expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish.
    expletio : satisfying.
    expletus : (part.) perfect, complete.
    explicatus: explanation, exposition.
    explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound.
    expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose.
    expositus : open, accessible, exposed.
    expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim.
    expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain.
    exquisitus : sought after, exquisite, excellent, fine, delicate.
    exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end.
    exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish.
    exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish / relate, describe, explain.
    exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward.
    exsilium : exile, banishment.
    exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for.
    exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out.
    exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself.
    externus : outer, foreign, outside, external.
    extollo : to praise exaggerate / decorate, adorn.
    extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect / elevate, exalt.
    extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate / extort by force.
    extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside.
    extremus : outermost, last, extreme.
    exturbo : to drive away, thrust out.
    exulto : to exult, be joyful.
    exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire.
    exustio : burning up, conflagration.

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