For all=EIS=8 GraderS*07-08

ลำดับตอนที่ #20 : [[R.S.]]Grammar Test::about Organizing Paragraph &a bit of Compositions::7.3.08

Review Sheet for

Grammar Test* 7.Mar.08

 

Organizing Paragraph

In the “note book”

I.      Sequential Order

ท         Use the sequential order when you want to show the order of events.

ท         Use in short stories, science projects

ท         Words used :: next, then, during, last, later, once

 

II.     Spatial Order

ท         Shows how people or objects are arranged

ท                                                        Words used :: around, below, center, in front of, outside, surrounding, to the left, to the right

 

III.   Cause-and-Effect Order

ท         The cause is what makes something happen.

ท         The effect is the result from a cause.

ท         Used in historical and scientific writings.

ท                                                        Words used :: as a result, because, caused by, consequently, due to, for this reason, if….then

 

IV. Compare-and-Contrast

ท         2 ways

๐ By features

๐ By subjects

ท         Used in science and historical stories

ท         Words used ::  Compare ~as, also, in the same way, like, likewise, similarly

Contrast ~ but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other   hand, unlike

 

V. Order of Degree

ท         You may use to present information in order of increases to decreases or least important to most important.

ท         Used in persuasive paragraph.

ท    Words used :: even less, even more, finally, first, from…to, furthermore, least, most, to

In the “book”

-         Sequential Order

ท         Show the order that events occur

ท         Can be used to give directions/show steps in process

ท         Chronological order is a special type of sequential order that used to tell a story in which events happen over time.

ท         Use transition words [[ex. first, then, once, etc.]] in sequential order

-       Spatial Order

ท         Show how people and objects are arranged in a space

ท         Use direction words [[ex. in the center, to the edge, etc.]] in spatial order

-       Cause-and-Effect Order

ท         Organize a description of the reasons certain events happen

ท         Explain how one cause leads to one or more effects/ how several causes contribute to one effect

ท         A cause is what makes something happen.

ท         An effect is what result from a cause.

ท         Use transition phrases [[ex. because of, as a result, etc.]]in cause-and-effect order

-       Compare-and-Contrast Order

ท         Two ways to compare and contrast things :: by subjects or by features.

ท         The feature-by-feature focuses on the features, or characteristics of things.

ท         In  subject-by-subject organization, you must first describe one of the items and then the other

ท         Use transition words and phrases [[ex. like, unlike, another difference, etc.]]in compare and contrast order

-       Order of Degree

ท         Present information in order of increasing or decreasing importance, usefulness, or familiarity

ท         Used in persuasive paragraphs

 

Building Compositions

In the “note book”

-       Composition is a piece of writing made up of several paragraphs.

A Paragraph	A Composition
1.      Has a topic sentence 2.      Has sentences that support the paragraph 3.      There is a UNITY and COHERENCE among the sentences	1.      Has a thesis [[main idea of introduction paragraph]] 2.      Has supporting paragraphs 3.      Unity and coherence among the paragraphs

-          3 parts of paragraph are

ท         Introduction

๐ Types of introduction

1.      Start with an anecdote [[a short funny story]]

2.      Start with an imperative or exclamatory sentence

3.      Strong description

4.      Make an interesting statement

ท         Body

๐ Every paragraph should be related to the THESIS STATEMENT

ท         Conclusion

In the “book”

-          A composition is a piece of writing made up of several paragraphs.

ท         Unity in a composition means that the ideas in each paragraph should support and explain the thesis statement.

ท         Coherencemeans that sentences and paragraphs in a composition connect logically and smoothly to each other.

-          A composition has three parts :: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

ท         The introduction

๐ The fist part of a composition

๐ Introduces to topic

๐ Contains thesis statement, main ides, purpose of composition

ท         The body

๐ Come after introduction

๐Consists at least three paragraphs; each one support, develop, or help explain the idea presented in the thesis statement.

ท         The conclusion

๐ Last part of composition

๐ Rounds out / bring composition to a close

-         Introduction

ท         Includes a thesis statement that tells readers what your composition is about

ท         Types of introductions

1.      Use a strong description

2.      Start with an anecdote, a brief story that is interesting or funny.

3. Make an interesting statement which can catch the reader’s attention.

 

 

Ps₁. Ma’am didn’t finish teaching about chapter 16 yet,

so i just type until what she taught.

Ps₂. Ma’am said that the test will be both in note book and book,

but mostly will be in the note book =____=^^^

Ps₃. I don’t know if this review sheet is correct…or not -*-

because I’m BUSY and SLEEPY mak mak!!

If there is anything wrong kor sorry la karn na ka TT____TT

[[I’m not in the mood of doing review sheet nii na]]



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Don't Forget na!!!
there will be COMPUTER EXAM
on this MONDAY [[10.March.2008]]

i'm TRYING to edit Sir Dem's review sheetsssssss
his review sheetsssss are 43 pages long =___=

so....come and get 
IF i can finish editting them -*-